Eight hundred persons are employed in the production and packaging of Cracker Jack and marshmallows [by now, the Campfire brand was in circulation]. And I cannot find the info anywhere. In today's standard, this type of prize would've never been allowed for children due to those tiny charms. In 1885, F. W. Rueckheim & Bro. .
Cracker Jack Collecting Vintage Charms Toys and Prizes for the Kid in Twenty-five percent of all the popcorn on the planet ended up in Cracker Jacks kettles, and so, to keep pace, the new leadership convinced a now 84 year-old Fred Rueckheim Sr. to agree to the construction of a brand new $1.5 million complex in the Clearing Industrial District at 4800 W. 66th Street. Rueckheim and Brother. by Luke Sun Dec 23, 2012 1:45 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited, Cracker Jack Collectors Association The endless array of colors during that era are beautiful. Selling popcorn bricks out of a tiny office on East Van Buren Street, the brothers were determined to use their German ingenuity to out-hustle the competition. As legend would have it, the snack that would become known as "Cracker Jack" was introduced to the world courtesy of 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, the first World's Fair in Chicago. "Where'd you get that ring, from a Cracker Jack box?" Even today, there are many couples who actually want a Cracker Jack engagement ring for nostalgia sake. As mentioned, Frito-Lay took some flack for replacing in-the-box prizes with download codes in 2016, but the new approach is actually kind of a throwback to Cracker Jacks old coupon promos of the pastfor novelties like the Magic Pencil [see picture]. FOR SALE! Although toys and prizes made their debut over 100 years ago, there is still a Cracker Jack Collectors Association, and they even have yearly conventions! Original Price SGD 29.02 For many, it's inconceivable to consider a Cracker Jack prize collection without plastic. And so, over the next few years, he used his old salesman chops to redefine the Cracker Jack brandnot just as something upstanding and All-American in a baseball-friendly sense, but emblematic of childhood innocence itself; beyond reproach. Etsy. When Cracker Jack was distributed in bulk, the snack vendor handed out prizes. You can use any definition that is meaningful to you, most popular, controversial, most common, most well known by the general public, etc. Sure, everybody knew the prizes had been on a steep decline in quality for decades, but still, it was the principle of the thing! Even so, after this episode, Rueckheim Bros. & Eckstein faced mounting pressure to reduce its child labor force. There are so many great prizes over the years, that it's going to be hard narrowing it down. A silver mounted picture of Gen. von Hindenberg [sic] stood on Rueckheims desk while he was bawling out the guardsmen as a gang of beggars. Thats the allegation of the sergeants. Though little is known about Fred and Louis Rueckheims actual reaction to this Take Me Out phenomenon, it seemed to at least open their eyes to some more promotional possibilities outside the usual norms. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You, and all of us, know that the business could not have lasted and prospered as it has if its foundation were not based on the rock of truth and fair dealing., [Cracker Jack factory at Harrison and Peoria Street, 1920], During this new wave of the 1920s, when the Cocoanut Corn Crisp in our collection was introduced, the companys primary Chicago facility occupied a whole city block, located at the corner of Harrison Street and South Peoria. The company changed its name to Rueckheim Bros & Eckstein. Roughly a week later, Rueckheimthe former Prussian soldierspoke to the press and defended himself more vigorously against charges of treasonous allegiances. [Rueckheim & Bros factory at 261 Desplaines St., 1895]. Your privacy is important to us This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience. Among our favorites are the miniature book sets that they created. $10.99 . Sailor Jack also can be seen with a dog named Bingo. Some of these books even have price guides for each collectible.
VINTAGE Cracker Jack bunt GUMBALL CHARM Spielzeug Preis gemischt - eBay 1967 Cracker Jack Jingle Lip Smackin' Whip Crackin' Gotta Be Good, Cracker Jack Prize is Now Digital, Get Your QR Code, Remembering Jack Gilford from the Cracker Jack Commercials, Best Resources for Researching Cracker Jack Prizes, 1910 to 1919: A Prize in Every Box of Cracker Jack, Cracker Jack 1950s Alphabet Animal Figures. To enable personalised advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Two years in, it burned to the groundall equipment, all raw materials, gone. by Jeffrey Maxwell Mon Nov 26, 2012 1:40 am, Post Among the most favored of these prizes were plastic pinball games and maze puzzles. to sell their product in slim waterproof cartons instead of expensive, bulky tins. .. Largest of its Kind grown in Odebolt? Linda Bettin, 2020, As a Northsider this is forever associated with Harry Carays 7th inning (7th Budweiser?) During this time, they also copyrighted the slogan "The more you eat, the more you want.". They are usually colorful and have a flat base enabling the figure to stand. The prizes varied from earthenware figures to pot metal miniature toys, they even produced a paper Native American headdress that unfolded to almost 2 feet in length. Before the fire, Brinkmeyer had been the fairly successful owner of a Chicago popcorn stand. What Type of Cracker Jack Collector Are You? And the 1893 Columbian Exposition sure seemed like a great opportunity to do it. Plastic Cracker Jack prizes are represented by all topics and themes including animals, transportation vehicles, various sports, and Western figures. Free shipping. The outer tubular frame is the bracelet portion and inside the frame are tiny charms. That obviously wasnt the most unbiased reporting in the world, but such were the times. Since the early 1900s, it is estimated that Cracker Jack has given away over 17 billion toy prizes in their Cracker Jack boxes.
Cracker Jack However, would you be surprised to learn that customers did not always get a prize with their box of Cracker Jack? Read more Cracker Jack by Decade 1930 to 1939: The Cracker Jack Mystery Club and C. Carey Cloud The hunger for Cracker Jack developed so rapidly that the factory has since been working overtime to supply the demand. . In 1908, Cracker Jack got the break of a lifetime. Details of a free-for-all battle royal that would have crowded the most agile comedy from the movie screens were described yesterday before a jury in Judge Robinsons municipal court, the Tribune reported. At the same time, the jobbers, or middle men, each took Cracker Jack along to show to the retail confectioners, the grocers, and the druggists. Among the most memorable of 1920s paper prizes were the cut-out dolls and, of course, that paper headdress. But then, it was a different time. FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About Cracker Jack, Timeline - Key Dates in Over a Century of Cracker Jack, 1871 to 1909: The Early Years of Cracker Jack, 1920 to 1929: Cracker Jack and Me for Cracker Jack, 1930 to 1939: The Cracker Jack Mystery Club and C. Carey Cloud, 1940 to 1949: World War II and Cracker Jack, 1950 to 1959: Plastic Cracker Jack Prizes, 1960 to 1969: Cracker Jack Miniature Models and Books, 1970 to 1979: Cracker Jack Pinball, Mazes and Magic Slates. After that, these men about town brought in daily orders for larger lots.
Cracker Jack (History, FAQ & Commercials) - Snack History You have no authority to come here and I would not let you go through this factory if you had the state factory inspector with you.. by Donovan Mon Nov 05, 2012 12:30 pm, Post But he managed to guide Cracker Jack through the rationing years of World War II, and eventually handed the presidency over to his VP Paul D. Allman in the early 1950s . . VTG LOT OF 20 MIXED COLOR CRACKER JACK GUMBALL MACHINE PLASTIC SMILEY RINGS . During the mid-1960s, Cracker Jack released over fifty series of these "put-together" or "snap-together" prizes in varying themes including trophies, animals, purses, transportation vehicles, famous buildings, tops and rings. pinbacks? On April 17, 1917right in the middle of the wara Chicago paper called The Day Book reported on a disturbing altercation at the Cracker Jack factory between Rueckheim and representatives from the Illinois Field Hospital corps. In 1918, the familiar, uber-patriotic Cracker Jack box debuted, featuring the new fictional faces of the companya sailor boy named Jack and his spunky mutt Bingo. No damage.
What are the most iconic prizes? - CJCA - Cracker Jack Collectors Very obscure names also. Though not often, it's possible to get a "put-together" or "snap-together" Cracker Jack prize still "on the sprue" or, in other words, not broken apart and assembled. World War II brought about the greatest change in Cracker Jack prize creation. The Sea Captain 1948. A timed release then dropped the peanuts and molasses into an awaiting kettle of popcornall sourced from Cracker Jacks own private popcorn farm in Odebolt, Iowa (largest of its kind in the world). [Rueckheim building on South Clinton Street, 1885, along with the company staff and sales wagons], This steady growth, according to the companys 1922 golden anniversary book, Fifty Years, was a tribute to the industry and frugality of the two brothers. Museum Artifact: Cracker Jack Cocoanut Corn Crisp Tin, c. 1930 Made By: The Cracker Jack Company, 4800 W. 66th Street, Chicago, IL [Clearing] "You can eat as much as you like!" That's how the Cracker Jack Company marketed its new Cocoanut Corn Crisp to America in 1928, assuring all snackers that these "luscious lumps of goodness" were "healthful, pure, and wholesome." Not being a . Cracker Jack Animal Prizes - Vintage 1920s Sold Individually NelsosStuff (82) $12.00 Vintage Vending Machine, Gumball Miniature Plastic Toys, Prizes, Cracker Jack, 70s, 90s for Jewelry Making, Crafts, Project, Collection VintageFunland (1,704) $19.99 Children's Vintage card games - Cracker Jack Prize - Two Incomplete Games - Mixed Media Supply Cracker Jack was no longer offered in boxes, so they decided to switch to Crunch N Munch, stating that they believed Crunch N Munch was the superior tasting popcorn snack. One of the more interesting sets of Cracker Jack put-together prizes is the one devoted to buildings, some famous and others mundane. These coupons could be collected and later redeemed for things such as sewing machines, silverware, watches, and other goods. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you.
1970 to 1979: Cracker Jack Pinball, Mazes and Magic Slates In 1893 it was introduced at the World Fair in Chicago.
Vintage 1920s-1930s Cracker Jack Carnival Prize / Spirit - Etsy SOCCER BRAND NEW 10334 2021 WALL CALENDAR, VTG LOT OF 20 MIXED COLOR CRACKER JACK GUMBALL MACHINE PLASTIC SMILEY RINGS, Lexus patch 5.5" x 1.5" gold on gold heat seal iron on or sew on. While plastic toys were still produced for Cracker Jack, they were mostly made of softer, lighter-weight materials and by then, no metal or tins prizes were being developed. You can also search for books that list items and show photographs of different prizes that have been given away over the last century. Turning off the personalised advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalisation technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Already established as a boss who didnt particularly enjoy unexpected visitors to his office, Frederick Rueckheimnow at the ripe old age of 71had grown even more curmudgeonly in his later years. Manufacturer: Unknown. [Scene of the fracas: the former Rueckheim family home at 4201 S. Vincennes Ave. in Bronzeville]. To increase distribution, the Rueckheims partnered with Henry Gottleib Eckstein who, in 1899, developed a moisture-proof, "waxed sealed" package known as the "Eckstein Triple Proof Package." It was the countrys first great sports anthem, and by a stupid stroke of luck, it permanently correlated the Cracker Jack name with Americas pastimea free ad in every rendition, ad nauseum. Thank you for watching, please consider supporting Recollection Road by clicking the THANKS button on this video. Henry Eckstein is responsible for inventing the Eckstein Triple Proof Bag, which keeps the kernels from sticking together inside the box. It wasn't until decades in later 1948 that Cracker Jack began distributing prizes wrapped waxed paper. It was shortly after the Great Chicago Fire and Fritz, as Frederick was known, had invested his hard-earned savings into a new beginning that would become a family business and, eventually, a snack brand empire. Snack History maintains its neutrality.
1950 to 1959: Plastic Cracker Jack Prizes Cracker Jack Prizes | AMERICAN HERITAGE Louis Rueckheim, Cracker Jacks inventor, never saw the new factory open. To learn more and to change your cookie settings, click "Manage Cookie Preferences." It is believed that the name came from the fact that the words cracker jack was slang at the time, and the definition of cracker jack was something excellent or pleasing. VINTAGE Old Metal OWL Bird Charm Cracker Jack Toy Prize 1920's-30's . . . Cracker Jack? This practice generated some particularly ugly press in 1902, when two women from an advocacy group were barred from entering the Rueckheim plant to assess the legality of its workforce. But it did. An energized Rueckheim decided that hed found his calling. Then they tasted the hot stuff, rolled their eyeballs in pleased astonishment, and exclaimed: Das ist ausgezeichnet! Thats how Cracker Jack was discovered.. Las mejores ofertas para DE COLECCIN JEFE INDIO NATIVO CELULOIDE HINCHADO ENCANTO JAPONS CRACKER JACK estn en eBay Compara precios y caractersticas de productos nuevos y usados Muchos artculos con envo gratis! During the mid-1960s, Cracker Jack released over fifty series of these "put-together" or "snap-together" prizes in varying themes including trophies, animals, purses, transportation vehicles, famous buildings, tops and rings. If you can find it on eBay or in a estate sale, it's certainly worth the chase and the investment.
Cracker Jack Animal Prizes - Vintage 1920s Sold Individually On the show, Haley was best friends with his half-brother and current enemy, Lucas Scott. Nearly everybody has a sweet tooth, which keeps the manufacturers busy, working up new schemes for captivating the popular taste. The company would reduce production of the lesser candies in its Reliable Confections line in order to focus on its flagship products. Cracker Jacks mascots Sailor Jack and his dogBingowere introduced as early as 1916 and registered as a trademark in 1919. Fritz had emigrated to America from Germany at the age of 14 to work as a farm laborer.
De Coleccin Jefe Indio Nativo Celuloide Hinchado Encanto Japons Then followed an eager consultation with the foreman of his composing room, and immediately they fixed up the first batch of the new candy. You can also buy Cracker Jack at Old Time Candy by clicking the image below. By 1873, Brinkmeyer was politely elbowed out of the business, and Frederick summoned his younger brother Louis Rueckheima recent veteran of still another war (Franco-Prussian)to follow his path and join him in Chicago. Since the inception of "A Prize in Every Box" in 1912, Cracker Jack included the toy item or premium mixed in package with the candied popcorn and peanuts. Theres pretty much zero chance it went down like that, either. It was only by stern self-denial for many years that there was sufficient capital available to meet obligations with promptness.. The plastic toys, figures, and charms comprise the majority of available Cracker Jack prizes today. There were a couple key technical innovations that really separated Cracker Jack from the legions of similar candies out on the market at the turn of the century. The company was getting plenty of scrutiny for its treatment of its adult workers, too. Les meilleures offres pour Jouet miniature antique en tain maison de poupe Dustpan 2 7/8" Red Cracker Jack Prize & plus sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spcificits des produits neufs et d 'occasion Pleins d 'articles en livraison gratuite! One of the first press reports of Cracker Jack that we do have on recordfrom the March 8, 1896 issue of the Chicago Tribunedescribes the confection as a very recent invention; scrounged up by Louis Rueckheim as a happy accident. 1980," and several series of multi-colored mini-books. FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About Cracker Jack, Timeline - Key Dates in Over a Century of Cracker Jack, 1871 to 1909: The Early Years of Cracker Jack, 1920 to 1929: Cracker Jack and Me for Cracker Jack, 1930 to 1939: The Cracker Jack Mystery Club and C. Carey Cloud, 1940 to 1949: World War II and Cracker Jack, 1950 to 1959: Plastic Cracker Jack Prizes, 1960 to 1969: Cracker Jack Miniature Models and Books, 1970 to 1979: Cracker Jack Pinball, Mazes and Magic Slates. Since the early 1900s, it is estimated that Cracker Jack has given away over 17 billion toy prizes in their Cracker Jack boxes. As state-of-the-art as this whole operation was, it still couldnt keep up with a now international demand. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. According to Cracker Jack Prizes by Alex Jaramillo, the Cracker Jack Company launched a new slogan in 1922. Its a far from Cracker Jacks Chicago heyday, when eager kids fished out an estimated 17 BILLION tiny prizes from the bottom of those boring cartons. The flat plastic figure with a base is typically called a "stand-up" or "flats" and come in various colors. Please leave a review or any memories of this snack in the comments below. That anonymous jobber might as well have been Frederick Rueckheim himself, and in all likelihood, he probably wrote the article. FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About Cracker Jack, Timeline - Key Dates in Over a Century of Cracker Jack, 1871 to 1909: The Early Years of Cracker Jack, 1920 to 1929: Cracker Jack and Me for Cracker Jack, 1930 to 1939: The Cracker Jack Mystery Club and C. Carey Cloud, 1940 to 1949: World War II and Cracker Jack, 1950 to 1959: Plastic Cracker Jack Prizes, 1960 to 1969: Cracker Jack Miniature Models and Books, 1970 to 1979: Cracker Jack Pinball, Mazes and Magic Slates. He hauled popcorn to Manson Iowa to Sheila Bs popcorn. There was so much backlash to this decision that within one month, the Yankees organization switched back to Cracker Jack. These coupons were for items that adults would enjoy, especially women. Even though this is an incredibly popular song linked to baseball and Cracker Jack, the songwriter had never been to a baseball game when he wrote it.
Cracker Jacks enduring place in the culture is clearly rooted in an appealingly folksy brand of nostalgic Americana. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales. When factory workers, salesmen, jobbers and dealers learn that the directing heads have uncompromising faith in the quality of the goods and the soundness of their policies, enthusiasm runs like an electric current through the whole organization., This younger generation has grown up in the organization,, They feel its traditions, its ideals, and its ambitions. Trips into the city became frequent, and when the Great Chicago Fire flattened the skyline in 1871, Rueckheim decided to head north and help with the cleanup effort. Lot Of 4 VTG 1920's Original Cracker Jack Pot Metal Race Horse/Jockey Toy Prize. . stretch, RIP Harry. . Then in 1997, this iconic product once again changed hands. Cracker Jack is currently made by Frito Lay, but this great snack has been around for more than 120 years. Cracker Jack? The mini-books included well-known titles like Little Red Riding Hood and The Three Little Pigs as well as other works like When Columbus was a Boy and How Man Learned to Fly. Company president Paul D. Allman said sales of Cracker Jack currently are twice as large as in the pre-war peak year of 1927., Cracker Jack Plants Draws Many Visitors . Because of this and his remarkable invention, he became a partner in the company in 1902 (three years after his invention).
cracker jack tin: Search Result | eBay The name stuck and F.W. Vintage 1920s-1930s Cracker Jack - Carnival Prize / Spirit Totems / Celluloid & Metal Vintage Toy Animal Collectibles / Curio / Oddity $24.00 Only 1 available Add to cart Star Seller. 1920's Cracker Jack Toy Prize Elephant with Compass. Set where you live, what language you speak and the currency you use. After Eckstein developed the "waxed sealed" package facilitating national distribution of Cracker Jack, Rueckheim Bros. & Eckstein experimented with including free prizes in random Cracker Jack boxes. By then, they were no longer just snack manufacturers, they were toy distributors. In today's market, these types of prizes can be purchased from Ebay, often already assembled and sometimes glued together or with missing parts. These guys were smart. As a way to encourage sales, Cracker Jack wisely started issuing certain prizes in a set or series.
Cracker Jack Prizes - Etsy Vintage Cracker Jack metal toys trinkets charms-1920's 1930's. $5.55 + $4.50 shipping. Vintage 1950s Cracker Jack Toy Prize Lenticular Card Dancing Couple. Some, however, were more adept at handling it than others. Like other snack manufacturers in the turn of the 20th century, Rueckheim Bros. & Eckstein promoted their product by offering premiums. These cards feature the stars and up-and-comers of the day, including Christy Mathewson, Ty Cobb, Shoeless Joe Jackson, and Honus Wagner. 1920 to 1929: Cracker Jack and Me for Cracker Jack In 1922, Rueckheim Bros. & Eckstein officially changed their company name to The Cracker Jack Company. Frederick William Rueckheim was born in Japenzin, Germany, in 1846, but his loyalties, more specifically, rested with Prussia, as he fought for that side in the Prussian-Austrian War of 1866. It would also shed the now off-putting German-ness of its nameRueckheim Brothers was over, and the Cracker Jack Company was born. One Tree Hill was a drama in WB, then the CW from 2003 2012. In 1912, the items were made of paper, pot metal or tin with some prizes made of wood or early plastic. Original Price SGD 6.95
Details of a free-for-all battle royal that would have crowded the most agile comedy from the movie screens were described yesterday before a jury in Judge Robinsons municipal court,, Cracker Jack has always been the particular favorite of young folks,, It was certainly logical, therefore, that the trade character which we created should be a boy, jovial, happy, his arm full with three packages of his favorite confection. Unlike the original, however, this new concoction was sold in a big yellow tin rather than a red, white and blue carton. As you can see, this is not just a one-off mention of the brand. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Through hard work he saved $200 and used that money to open a popcorn stand with an elderly man who had lost his shop in the Great Fire. The next year, they dropped all other confectionery production to focus on their best . Shop with confidence eBay Money Back Guarantee Get the item you ordered or get your money back. Original, Cracker Jack Boxes depicted two bears. Beneath all this sheen and sophistication, though, lurked a darker sidea brutal truth all too common in this era of Chicago industry. Learn more. Perpetuating a more interesting origin story in the aftermath created a marketable mythology thats largely carried on for over 100 years. Child labor was mostly done away with, at last, if for no other reason than machines could now handle most of those tedious tasks. Selling tie-ins or premiums with a main product wasnt a new concept, but the sheer volume of the Rueckheims operation was unprecedented. These cards, as with most of the other premiums, were produced in collectable sets, thus giving kids an added motivationor perhaps their only motivationto keep eating Cracker Jacks. In the late 1920's there was a market for celluloid charms, being sold to businesses in America who used them for advertising. The result? Planters Peanuts (History, Pictures, Commercials), SweeTARTS (History, Marketing & Commercials), Push Pop (History, Flavors & Commercials), Cracker Jack Original Caramel Coated Popcorn & Peanutsm , 1.25 Ounce (Pack of 30), Cracker Jack Original Singles, 1 Ounce (Pack of 25), Click here for a full A-Z list of Snacks and Candy, VINTAGE CANDY CO. 1970s RETRO CANDY GIFT BOX - 70s Nostalgia Candies - Flashback SEVENTIES Fun Gag Gift Basket - PERFECT '70s Candies For Adults, College Students, Men or Women, Kids, Teens, Pack of twenty five, 1 ounce each (total of twenty five ounces). Not listed in the book Cracker Jack Toys by Larry White from Schiffer Books, but, was in with a collection of CJ p When Cracker Jack was first sold in boxes, it was alone in this type of packaging. Three years later, he immigrated to the U.S., joining many of the veterans from another recent war, all seeking a better life in the great American West. I propose to run this factory according to my ideas, not yours. There was no getting around it now. The manager of a great department store, ever on the lookout for something thats new and taking, quickly preempted the first output of Cracker Jack, continued the 1896 Tribune article. This marketing ploy gave rise to another type of Cracker Jack customer--the prize collector. W. Rueckheim Avows Devotion to U.S. Interests , Who Hit Our Chauffeur? is Court Comedy , Wedding In Chicago Ends Studio Romance , Cracker JackD: Frito-Lay Gives Cracker Jack A Makeover With New Line , Fred Rueckheim Denies Lack of Patriotism, But , My husband informs me..his family bought the grain bins from Cracker Jack, Odebolt Iowa.
On this day in history, Feb. 19, 1912, Cracker Jack's 'prize in every As World War I broke out in 1914, Cracker Jack included as prizes a pair of sheet metal toy U.S. soldier figures, a Private and an Officer. In 1902, F.W. Legend has it that the mascots were modeled after Frederick Rueckheim's grandson, Robert, and Henry Gottleib Eckstein's dog, Russell. I'm with you, Jeffrey. 115, 1921, Frederick Rueckheim by Samantha Chmelik, Immigrant Entrepeneurship.org, Do Not Taste It Chicago Tribune, March 8, 1896, Factory Shut to Women Chicago Tribune, December 23, 1902, F. And they dont care if they never get back. in appreciation of the tasty treat. Largest of its Kind grown in Odebolt? , As a Northsider this is forever associated with Harry Carays 7th inning (7th Budweiser?) It was quite a different story for good old Cracker Jack 1.0, of course. Of course, when those same diecast molds wound up as Monopoly game pieces a wee bit later, it was no coincidence.
1960 to 1969: Cracker Jack Miniature Models and Books Harmonic Feedback Guitar,
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