reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: The Hausa Fulani and the Minorities feared the domination of political powers by the Igbos and Yorubas. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. The fear of ethnic groups overlapping regional boundaries and the loyalties of castes cutting of some extent across provincial political boundaries also encourage some groups to support wider federal unions. This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. Federalism in India. All rights reserved. Notwithstanding the above reasons for the adoption of Nigerian federalism, we can also mention some specific factors peculiar to Nigeria. A Policy Brief examining the actors, factors and dynamics of the agitations, questioning if the current agitation is another flash in the pan and if current responses are adequate to address the agitations for secession of Biafra from Nigeria. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. More so, the colonial masters with the Richards Constitution in 1947 launched Nigeria onto the path of the present federal system of government via the regionalization of the country. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. (Tanzi, 1996). PDF The 2015 General Elections: Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. Federalism, State creation and National Integration State creation like federal character, quota system, etc. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. 3. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Nigeria: A Federation in Search of Federalism Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? Dear Chidera, federalism allows the creation of ethnic-based federating units (States). Moreover, To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. /F2 9 0 R stream As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. (PDF) Nigeria: a model of federalist ethnic conflict management or It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. endobj 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. Payment Details. 7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted - Bscholarly Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. These maladies have led to a renewal of the call for secession by the South-Eastern ethnic group of Nigeria for a Republic of Biafra, on the basis that they are being short-changed in the political cum socio-economic largess accumulating from the Centre. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. ICT and Its Impact on National Development In Nigeria: An Overview In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. s" Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing. Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. It argues that although deficient in popular sovereignty, the Constitutions legitimacy is moot since it is the operative law that governs the country. %PDF-1.5 Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. /Length 14727 The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR PDF Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Theory and Dimensions However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. The constitution must be rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. (PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of /F6 21 0 R Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. (PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. by the federal or any state government. Other specific reasons for the increasing demand for decentralisation are: Central governments increasingly are finding that it is impossible for them to . Very often, the problem has appeared in twofold. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. /F4 15 0 R (Pdf) Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Financial Autonomy in In the first place, therefore, the contemplation of a federal pact is one of an overwhelming outcome of the emphatic need to handle the above concerns acceptably. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. Required fields are marked *. Air Plan Approval; Texas; New Source Review Updates for Project PDF Federalism in Nigeria: Accommodating Diversity and Promoting Stability Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. Mainly of telling who is who in a given society. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. Xrp Wealth Calculator, Articles R