difference between geri and freki

Bernd Heinrich theorises that Geri and Freki, along with Odin and his ravens Huginn and Muninn, reflect a symbiosis observed in the natural world among ravens, wolves, and humans on the hunt: Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The pair has been compared to similar figures found in Greek, Roman and Vedic mythology, and may besides be continued to beliefs surrounding the Germanic "wolf-warrior bands", the lfhnar. However, it must be noted that the wolf as a symbol is also seen and perceived similarly in many other cultures throughout the world.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'thevikingherald_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thevikingherald_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'thevikingherald_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',118,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thevikingherald_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-118{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. The pair has been compared to similar figures found in Greek, Roman and Vedic mythology, and may also be connected to beliefs surrounding the Germanic "wolf-warrior bands", the lfhnar. All of this symbolism fits into a simplistic, yet intricate and effective tribal wolf tattoo. Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology. They get meat, while Alfur receives nourishment from the flow of life, divine wine, alone. Geri and Freki are the wolves of Odin, to whom the god gives his food when he is in Valhalla, himself being satisfied with wine and mead only. A Vendel era bronze plate constitute on land, Sweden depicting a wolf-pelt warrior cartoon a sword beside a dancing figure. 19th century scholar Jacob Grimm observed a connection between this aspect of Odin's character and the Greek Apollo, to whom both the wolf and the raven are sacred. In the form of a wolf, he begat human children called the Volsungs, who were able to transform themselves into wolves. Researcher Michael Spiegel associates Geri and Freki with the ancient Germanic people, among whom "wolf" names were often used, such as Wulfhroc (Wolf-clad), Wolfhetan (Wolfskin), Isangrim (Gray Mask), Wolfgang (Moving like a Wolf), Wolfdregil (Running like a Wolf), Vulfolaic (Dancing with Wolves).Spiegel also points to the all-German role of the wolf cult, which is concentrated in Scandinavian mythology and weakened with the Christianization of Europe. difference between geri and freki. In Norse mythology, Huginn (Old Norse: thought) and Muninn (Old Norse memory or mind ) are a pair of ravens that fly all over the world, Midgard, and bring information to the god Odin. difference between geri and freki. Historian Michael Spiedel connects Geri and Freki with archaeological finds depicting figures wearing wolf-pelts and frequently found wolf-related names among the Germanic peoples, including Wulfhroc ("Wolf-Frock"), Wolfhetan ("Wolf-Hide"), Isangrim ("Grey-Mask"), Scrutolf ("Garb-Wolf") and Wolfgang ("Wolf-Gait"), Wolfdregil ("Wolf-Runner"), and Vulfolaic ("Wolf-Dancer") and myths regarding wolf warriors from Norse mythology (such as the lfhnar). 19th century scholar Jacob Grimm observed a connection between this aspect of inn's character and the Greek Apollo, to whom both the wolf and the raven are sacred. Required fields are marked *. These wolves wer Millions of unique designs by independent artists. . Fenrir, also known as Hrvitnir (fame-wolf), is a Wolf-Giant-god and considered as one of the greatest enemies of the Aesir. Whilst some consider this to be imported, there are many references in Irish mythology to lycanthropes and changing to other animal forms. The names Geri and Freki have been interpreted as meaning either "the greedy one" or "the ravenous one". The wolves attended to Odin at his high throne and also at his residence, Valhalla, which is said to be the most beautiful of all palaces and dwellings of the gods in Asgard. It is implied that he has an intense fear of Kratos as well like how Zeus had, however unlike the Olympian he knew nothing about him except that he is extremely powerful, having faced and killed Modi, Magni, and Baldur. Their names mean "the greedy" and "the ravenous" respectively. THE CART GOLF. https://wolf-stuff.com/blogs/wolf-facts/geri-and-freki, https://medium.com/@michaelgschurmann/freki-and-geri-the-wolves-of-odin-f52afe364fce. Geri and Freki were also why Odin created Huginn and Muninn, the two famous ravens they were the ones to help Odin find prey for feeding Geri and Freki.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thevikingherald_com-banner-1','ezslot_8',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thevikingherald_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thevikingherald_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',117,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thevikingherald_com-banner-1-0_1'); .banner-1-multi-117{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. In Norse mythology, Geri and Freki are two wolves which are said to accompany the god Odin. Fenrir is claimed to kill the god Odin during Ragnark. Agnarr is told that Odin feeds Geri and Freki while the god himself consumes only wine: The pair is also alluded to via the kenning "Virir's (Odin's) hounds" in Helgakvia Hundingsbana I, verse 13, where it is related that they roam the field "greedy for the corpses of those who have fallen in battle". The name Geri means "the greedy" or "the predatory, the gluttonous". difference between geri and frekikathy garver tv commercial difference between geri and freki. car accident in howard county, md today; mccormick address hunt valley; difference between geri and freki; In the roof the rooster called Gullinkambi is always wandering around. The names Geri and Freki are interpreted to mean either "the greedy one" or "the ravenous one." In the Norse culture, wolves are perceived as both negative and positive. [3] John Lindow interprets both Old Norse names as nominalized adjectives. Michael Speidel believes this to point to the pan-Germanic wolf-warrior band cult centered on Odin that waned away after Christianization. After weeks of pondering its potential, a deeply pigmented surface scratch inspired her to carve away its layers until a beautiful piece of art appeared. The gods feared them all and captured them in middle of the night from Angrbodas hall. impetigo pictures in toddlers; canadian university dubai; difference between geri and freki; December 2, 2021 ; art activities for toddlers in childcare; kiehl's midnight recovery oil ingredients . Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The other difference between the two woman was Odin was simply called Od in reference to Freya, but he was called Odin by Frigg. var alS = 2002 % 1000; In this form, he created humans who were able to turn into wolves, the Volsungs. A troll cross is a piece of bent iron practitioners wear as an amulet to ward off dark magic. how to make a sprite stop moving in code org / June 15, 2022 June 15, 2022 / June 15, 2022 June 15, 2022 Bernd Heinrich theorizes that Geri and Freki, forth with Odin and his ravens Huginn and Muninn, reverberate a symbiosis observed in the natural world amid ravens, wolves, and humans on the hunt: Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geri_and_Freki. Before men were given life and before Odin's two ravens, there were Freki and Geri. These very children became known as the Wulfsungs, which may be part of the reason why many Viking warriors took on the name and symbol of the wolf. Spiedel believes that this points to the pan-Germanic cult of wolf-warriors centered around Odin, which diminished after Christianization.Scholars have also noted that wolves would be Proto-Indo-European deities. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, there are other symbolic meanings for wolves in the Nordic culture in general. [1] The proper noun Geri can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *geraz , attested in Burgundian girs, Old Norse gerr , Old High German language ger or giri and Old Dutch gir , all of which hateful "greedy". Benjamin Thorpe translation: Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. Odin created two wolves to keep him company. Fate/EXTRA. [13] Geri is referenced in kennings for "blood" in chapter 58 of Skldskaparml ("Geri's ales" in a work by the skald rr Sjreksson) and in for "carrion" in chapter 60 ("Geri's morsel" in a work by the skald Einarr Sklason). It was a wolf cub, gray and black, with eyes the color of dark amber The wolf cub ate its meat raw, but it spoke as a man would speak, in the language of men and the gods, and it was proud. They are lesser demons first encountered by themselves in Mission 5 of Dante's scenario and later alongside their master in Mission 11 and Mission 16 in Devil May Cry 2. The Viking Axe is one of the most well known and appreciated Viking weapons. Often, Read More The Rod of Asclepius Symbol History And MeaningContinue, Your email address will not be published. For clarity, both words should rhyme with the Finnish-Swedish comic book characters The Moomins. The two furry animals with Odindogs or wolvesare suggested to be, Flanking Odin at his feet, Odins two loyal wolves Geri (greedy) and Freki (ravenous) guard him and keep him company. All these factors and aspects combined could be a reason why many Viking warriors took the name or the symbol of the wolf it was sort of a symbolic attempt to inherit these good and positive traits wolves were believed to have. Said to represent chaos and destruction, on one hand, and on the other, they also symbolize protection, wisdom, loyalty, and bravery. [8], In the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning (chapter 38), the enthroned figure of High explains that Odin gives all of the food on his table to his wolves Geri and Freki and that Odin requires no food, for wine is to him both meat and drink. In the Gylfaginning (chapter 38) of the prose Edda, the enthroned figure of Hr explains that Odin gives all the food on the table to his wolves Geri and Freki and explains that Odin does not need food, for to him wine is both meat (food) and drink. Source: Published in Gjellerup, Karl . Folklorist John Lindow sees irony in the fact that inn feeds one Freki at his dinner table and anotherFenrirwith his flesh during the events of Ragnark. Wolves also served as mounts for more or less dangerous humanoid creatures. In chapter 75 of the Edda prose book Skldskaparml there is a list of names of wargs and wolves that includes Geri and Freki. The name Geri can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic adjective "geraz". ", The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats (Brothers Grimm Fairy Tale). Geri and Freki. One female wolf and one male wolf that populated the world in their travels with Odin. The pair have been compared to similar figures found in Greek, Roman and Vedic mythologies, and have also been associated with beliefs surrounding the Ulfhednar myth. Geri and Freki, the voracious and the tearer (from Sanskrit gara vrika). We strive to be fair and unbiased in order to assist you in making the best decision. It says that the pair roam the field, greedy for the corpses of those who have fallen in battle.. } Simek (2007:90; 106); Lindow (2001:120; 139). As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. On one hand, they can represent chaos and destruction (e.g. Hes the father of both Skll and Hati. When Did Shia LaBeouf Get Creeper Tattoo? The two furry animals with Odindogs or wolvesare suggested to beGeri and Freki, while the birds are believed to beHuginn and Muninn. (Dont confuse these two with Skoll and Hati. Vidrir's hounds went about the isle slaughter-greedy. [4] Bruce Lincoln further traces Geri back to a Proto-Indo-European stem *gher-, which is the same as that found in Garmr, a name referring to the hound closely associated with the events of Ragnark.[5]. Seeing a grey wolf was one of the good omens during the battle. complete answer Freki was hotheaded, in contrast to Geri, who was experienced and contemplative. how to fix noggins between joists. Freki and Geri does Heerfather feed, Etymology The name Geri means "the greedy" or "the predatory, the gluttonous". Othin, forever live. In the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning (chapter 38), the enthroned figure of High explains that inn gives all of the food on his table to his wolves Geri and Freki and that inn requires no food, for wine is to him both meat and drink. Hati Hrvitnisson chases the Moon (personified, see Mni). Freki is also a name applied to the monstrous wolf Fenrir in the Poetic Edda poem Vlusp. Agnarr is told that inn feeds Geri and Freki while the god himself consumes only wine: Benjamin Thorpe translation: In the Poetic Edda verse form Grmnisml, the god Odin (disguised as Grmnir) provides the immature Agnarr with information nearly Odin's companions. Agnarr is told that Odin feeds Geri and Freki while the god himself consumes simply wine: The pair is besides alluded to via the kenning "Virir'south (Odin's) hounds" in Helgakvia Hundingsbana I, verse 13, where it is related that they roam the field "greedy for the corpses of those who have fallen in boxing". Philologist Maurice Bloomfield further connected the pair with the two dogs of Yama in Vedic mythology, and saw them as a Germanic counterpart to a more general and widespread Indo-European "Cerberus"-theme. They lie at Odin's feet and help him in war. The two are also mentioned through the kenning "dogs of Virir (Odin)" in Helgakvia Hundingsbana I, verse 13, where it is reported that they walk the field "eager for the bodies of those who have fallen on the battlefield.". Wolf-warriors, similar Geri and Freki, were non mere animals simply mythical beings: as Woden'south followers they bodied forth his might, and and then did wolf-warriors."[18]. They represent the spiritual protection, strength, loyalty, and the true nature of a wolf They can also symbolize family, devotion, love, and luck. One of the interesting aspects of Viking culture is that they too wore tattoos as a sign of power, strength, ode to the Gods and as a visual representation of their devotion to family, battle and the Viking way of life Viking warriors are Often Depicted: Wearing large horned helmets. Bernd Heinrich theorizes that Geri and Freki, along with Odin and his ravens Huginn and Muninn, reflect a symbiosis observed in the natural world among ravens, wolves, and humans on the hunt: Simek (2007:90; 106); Lindow (2001:120; 139). In Norse mythology, Geri and Freki ( Old Norse: "the ravenous" and "greedy one") are two wolves who are said to accompany the god Odin. Agnarr is told that Odin feeds Geri and Freki while the god himself consumes only wine: The pair is also alluded to via the kenning "Virir's (Odin's) hounds" in Helgakvia Hundingsbana I, verse 13, where it is related that they roam the field "greedy for the corpses of those who have fallen in battle". Valknut Symbol History and Meaning Valknut was taken from the two Old Norse, Read More Valknut Symbol History and MeaningContinue, In Greek mythology, the god Hermes carried a staff called the caduceus. var ffid = 2; Huginn and Muninn came to be for the purpose of helping the wolves out in finding prey for feeding. [18], Scholars accept also noted Indo-European parallels to the wolves Geri and Freki as companions of a divinity. Elaborating on the connection between wolves and figures of great power, he writes: "This is why Geri and Freki, the wolves at Woden's side, also glowered on the throne of the Anglo-Saxon kings. In ancient times, Norse people believed that wolves assisted the Valkyries in transporting fallen warriors to Valhalla and to the afterlife. Before men were given life and before Odin's two ravens; there were Freki and Geri. [12], In skaldic poetry Geri and Freki are used as common nouns for "wolf" in chapter 58 of Skldskaparml (quoted in works by the skalds jlfr of Hvinir and Egill Skallagrmsson) and Geri is again used as a common noun for "wolf" in chapter 64 of the Prose Edda book Httatal. 19th century scholar Jacob Grimm observed a connection between this aspect of Odin's character and the Greek Apollo, to whom both the wolf and the raven are sacred. Folklorist John Lindow sees irony in the fact that Odin feeds one Freki at his dinner table and anotherFenrirwith his flesh during the events of Ragnark. It says that the pair roam the field, greedy for the corpses of those who have fallen in battle.. Some sources say that Odin felt lonely, so he created them, and they were actually the first creatures to keep Odin company - not the ravens Huginn and Muninn. Geri and Freki were the highest gods companions, but they were not friends with the other gods in Asgard. Odin created two wolves to keep him company. According to Norse mythology, Odin had many companions, including the two wolves Geri and Freki. When one of the pair sleeps, the other is awake and watches, making it impossible to surprise their master Odin. Photo: Tom Swinnen / Pexels. Geri dan Freki adalah penjaga pribadi sang dewa. A handmade adjustable ring that has been etched with a design depicting Odin's wolves Geri and Freki, with a knotwork background. Odins divine ravens, Huginn and Muninn, actually symbolize the human mind Huginn symbolizes the thought while Muninn represents mind or memory. What to say to someone who criticizes you? What Does The Solar System Tattoo Symbolize? best supermarket pinot noir Material: Brass, Copper or Steel. The connection between Odin and ravens is very old and very deep. They are attested in the Poetic Edda, a collection of epic poesy compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century past Snorri Sturluson, and in the poetry of skalds. Still, for the most part, it is not regarded as disrespectful to get a Norse tattoo For those of Scandinavian descent, it could be a way to honor their ancestors, and for others, it can be a celebration of the culture, beliefs, and values. Did they actually have tattoos though? Wear them all weekend - around the house, in the city, or to your favourite music festival. Geri s Freki (Gere s Freke) Odin kt farkasa a skandinv mitolgiban. Geri and Freki the war-wont sates, In Norse mythology, Geri and Freki (Old Norse, both meaning "the ravenous" or "greedy one") are two wolves which are said to accompany the god Odin. We did, however, meet Jormungandr, better known as The World Serpent who played a key role in the game. [2] The name Freki can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *frekaz, attested in Gothic faihu-friks "covetous, avaricious", Old Norse frekr "greedy", Old English frec "desirous, greedy, gluttonous, audacious" and Old High German freh "greedy". Stay comfortable on all occasions without being sloppy or letting the team down. [20] Speidel finds similar parallels in the Vedic Rudra and the Roman Mars. Geri is referenced in kennings for "blood" in chapter 58 of Skldskaparml ("Geri's ales" in a work by the skald rr Sjreksson) and in for "carrion" in chapter 60 ("Geri's morsel" in a work by the skald Einarr Sklason). The names, are interpreted to mean either the greedy one or the ravenous one., In the Norse culture, wolves are perceived as both negative and positive. Wolf-warriors, like Geri and Freki, were not mere animals but mythical beings: as Woden's followers they bodied forth his might, and so did wolf-warriors."[18]. In Norse mythology, Geri and Freki (Old Norse, both meaning "the ravenous" or "greedy one") are two wolves which are said to accompany the god inn. Meanings for geri and freki It is a Norse mythological character and it symbolizes a greedy and ravenous character and it is a wolf. Your email address will not be published. Spiegel believes this to point to the pan-Germanic wolf-warrior band cult centered on inn that waned away after Christianization. complete answer on symbolsarchive.com, View Put away your axe and sit down at our table, here is the story of Geri and Freki! [11] In chapter 75 of the Prose Edda book Skldskaparml a list of names for wargs and wolves is provided that includes both Geri and Freki. complete answer on simple.wikipedia.org. They are the subbosses and minor villains for Mission 11 and Mission 16 of Dante's scenario in Devil May Cry 2. But on wine alone does the weapon-decked god, As said by The Viking Answer Lady Kittens were sometimes given to new brides as an essential part of setting up a new household. According to some sources, Odin told the first humans to learn from the wolves as they could teach them courage, love, wisdom, and taking care of members of the pack.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'thevikingherald_com-box-4','ezslot_5',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thevikingherald_com-box-4-0'); Odin created the ravens Huginn and Muninn to help him find prey for feeding Geri and Freki. The Irish word for wolf is Mac Tre meaning literally Son of the Country(side) and association with human transformation linger. In Norse mythology, it is believed that these two wolves populated the earth with their offspring (as they were a female and a male wolf) while traveling with Odin. Among his other functions, Odin was also considered the wolf god not only because of Geri and Freki but also because he could take the form of a wolf. See Lincoln (1991:99). The name "Freki" can be traced to the Proto-Germanic adjective "frekaz," attested in Gothic faihu-friks meaning "covetous, lustful, greedy," Old Norse frekr meaning "greedy," Old English frec meaning "covetous, greedy, voracious, pert," and Old High German freh meaning "greedy.". Sleipnir , in Norse mythology, the god Odins magical horse. The pair is also alluded to via the kenning "Virir's (inn's) hounds" in Helgakvia Hundingsbana I, verse 13, where it is related that they roam the field "greedy for the corpses of those who have fallen in battle". For discussion of wolf and human symbiosis, meet for example Henrich (2006 [1999]: 236244). The hunger in this case is likely connected to the scavenger behaviour of wolves and . This melee appears to like like a double sided axe that looks similar to the axe used to create the Viking. shoulder blade pain after pull ups; does vaseline in nose affect covid test Add a meaning Add geri and freki details Phonetic spelling of geri and freki Add phonetic spelling Synonyms for geri and freki Add synonyms Antonyms for geri and freki Add antonyms For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Talk:Geri and Freki/GA1. The names Geri and Freki take been interpreted as meaning either "the greedy one" or "the ravenous one". We can trace back the nameGeri to theProto-Germanicadjective geraz, attested inBurgundiangirs,Old Norsegerr,andOld High Germangerorgiri. Wolf-warriors, like Geri and Freki, were not mere animals but mythical beings: as Woden's followers they bodied forth his might, and so did wolf-warriors."[18]. The illustration appears at the end of Hrbarslj, but does not illustrate a scene from the poem. [18], Scholars have also noted Indo-European parallels to the wolves Geri and Freki as companions of a divinity. Bloomfield besides mentions some other Nordic pair in this connection: Heinrich (2006 [1999]: 355). Etymology. Legends say that the two wolves nurtured the first humans and acted as both foster parents and teachers.When Odin created, told them to learn from Geri and Freki's values: courage, love, wisdom and t. care of the members of his pack. Since this time . salah pengguna kata aja sih. In one passage, he says that he feeds Geri and Freki while the god himself consumes only wine. Before men were given life and before Odin's two ravens, there were Freki and Geri. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-thevikingherald_com-box-3-0'; Odin's two wolves, Geri ("Greedy") and Freki ("Ferocious") are, according to Norse mythology, lying at Odin's feet and help him in war. They are attested in the Poetic Edda, a collection of epic poetry compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by . In the Poetic Edda poem Grmnisml, the god Odin (disguised as Grmnir) provides the young Agnarr with information about Odin's companions. While we may earn commissions when you click on our links and make purchases, this does not affect our evaluations and reviews. In Norse mythology, it is very common to find Odin sitting on his high seat, Hlidskjalf. MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Paradigm Repository) illustration of Geri and Freki from Mary H. Foster and Mabel H. Cummings's. Those two are bad and worse. In the Poetic Edda poem Grmnisml, the god Odin (disguised as Grmnir) provides the young Agnarr with information about Odin's companions. [1] Dalam buku Prosa Edda bagian Gylfaginning (Bab 38), sosok High yang bertakhta menjelaskan bahwa Odin memberikan semua makanan di mejanya kepada serigala-serigalanya Geri dan Freki dan bahwa Odin tidak memerlukan makanan, karena anggur baginya adalah daging dan minuman. Difficult. Assert your Viking spirit by wearing the Geri and Freki necklace and bring the power of the wolves of Odin. This meat "going to the dogs" is bodies no longer in use. [2], The name Freki can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic adjective *frekaz, attested in Gothic (faihufriks) "covetous, avaricious", Old Norse frekr "greedy", Old English frec "desirous, greedy, gluttonous, audacious" and Old High German freh "greedy". Often depicted at the gods feet as he does this so, Geri and Freki are Odins personal guardians. Home; News; Random Article; Install Wikiwand; Send a suggestion; Uninstall Wikiwand; Upgrade to Wikiwand 2.0 Our magic isn't perfect. What is the average number of wedding dresses a bride tries on? 100% micro If the rider on horseback on the image on the Bksta Runestone has been correctly identified as inn, then Geri and Freki are shown taking part in hunting an elk or moose. High then quotes the above-mentioned stanza from the poem Grmnisml in support. [14] Freki is also used in a kenning for "carrion" ("Freki's meal") in a work by rr Sjreksson in chapter 58 of Skldskaparml. The caduceus is a short rod with a couple of snakes wrapped around it and sometimes surmounted by wings. The dog Garm guards the entrance to the underworld and plays an important role in Ragnarok. his couple of wolves populated the earth with their offspring during their travels with Odin. After Dante first defeats the demon wolves Freki and Geri before . Henry Adams Bellows translation: [11] In chapter 75 of the Prose Edda book Skldskaparml a list of names for wargs and wolves is provided that includes both Geri and Freki. 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