list of dictatorship countries

The dictatorship was revived 120 years later by Sulla after his crushing of a populist movement, and 33 years after that by Julius Caesar. [41], Personalist dictatorships fit the exact classic stereotype of authoritarian rule. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [42] Within a personalist regime an issue called "The dictators dilemma" arises. [40] Personalist dictatorships often collapse with the death of the dictator. The phrase "fixed term" indicates the once the head of state is chosen, they serve a known and a limited number of years before another election is held, and they cannot be removed from the office in the meantime via a vote of no confidence. [1][8]:454 It is important to note that these names do not have to correspond to the official or colloquial titles of any of the countries offices. Dictators typically retain their power by silencing any opposition to their rulings and guidelines. Charles Taylor Country: Liberia Charles McArthur Ghanakay Taylor's life story is akin to that of a movie. If this institution can be effectively controlled by the dictator, it can become avaluable instruments of control over the population. [87] Populist movements were strengthened following the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, producing populist dictatorships in several Latin American countries. Today, they are "elected," as true democracies helplessly look on . [32], One-party dictatorships became prominent in Asia and Eastern Europe during the Cold War as communist governments were installed in several countries. Stability in a dictatorship is maintained through coercion and political repression, which involves the restriction of access to information, the tracking of the political opposition, and acts of violence. ], Based on the regime binary classification idea proposed by Alvarez in 1996,[5] and the Democracy and Development (or DD measure, ACLP dataset) proposed by Przeworski et al. Many countries today are still under a dictatorship, including: Cambodia China North Korea Russia And many more! [26] Ruling parties in one-party dictatorships are distinct from political parties that were created to serve a dictator in that the ruling party in a one-party dictatorship permeates every level of society. An appropriate example of this occurred in 2020 when Russian president Vladimir Putin and his party introduced amendments to the country's constitution that reworked term limits, enabling Putin to remain in power until 2036. He was also ranked 19th in Parade Magazine's Top 20 list of "The World's Worst Dictators". [50] Monarchies allow for strict rules of succession that produce a peaceful transfer of power on the monarch's death, but this can also result in succession disputes if multiple members of the royal family claim a right to succeed. An alternation in power under electoral rules identical to the ones that brought the incumbent to office must have taken place. 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One of the reasons for this is the fact that the military often has more cohesion and institutional structure than most of the civilian institutions of society. They are in civil war, but the dictator is. [38] Due to the lack of accountability and the smaller group of elites, personalist dictatorships are more prone to corruption than other forms of dictatorship,[39] and they are more repressive than other forms of dictatorship. Under this system, there are three types of dictatorships. [34] When a one-party dictatorship develops gradually through legal means, in can result in conflict between the party organization and the state apparatus and civil service, as the party rules in parallel and increasingly appoints its own members to positions of power. List of dictatorship countries? - Answers [143], In the 20th century, most dictatorships held elections in which voters could only choose to support the dictatorship, with only one-quarter of partisan dictatorships permitting opposition candidates to participate. [148], Institutions that coerce the opposition through the use of violence may serve different roles or they may be used to counterbalance one another in order to prevent one institution from becoming too powerful. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. In the United Kingdom, for example, the chief executive is the prime minister, and the ministers are the heads of the executive departments, which together compose the government. Cinhil Aymeric Nygel Haldane, 22nd king of Gwynedd who shortly reigned in 1025. The 20th century saw the rise of fascist and communist dictatorships in Europe; fascism was eradicated in the aftermath of World War II in 1945, while communism spread to other continents, maintaining prominence until the end of the Cold War in 1991. Syria - Well, it depends. A dictatorship is an authoritarian structure of government. US Provides Military Assistance to 73 Percent of World's Dictatorships [48], An absolute monarchy is a monarchy in which the monarch rules without legal limitations. This violence is frequently exercised through institutions such as military or police forces. Military dictatorships are controlled by military officers, one-party dictatorships are controlled by the leadership of a political party, and personalist dictatorships are controlled by a single individual. A dictator may address the opposition by repressing it through force, modifying laws to restrict its power, or appeasing it with limited benefits. [145] Dictatorships may hold semi-competitive elections to qualify for foreign aid, to demonstrate a dictator's control over the government, or to incentivize the party to expand its information-gathering capacity, particularly at the local level. In democracies, the threat of a military coup is associated with the period immediately after a democracy's creation but prior to large-scale military reforms. There are many countries that can be considered dictatorships, including North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela. Just like a dictatorship, an autocracy is a government headed by a single ruler (the autocrat) whose decisions are not subject to legal restraints and who exercises unlimited and undisputed power. Pros and Cons of Dictatorships | Vision Launch Media Latin American Dictators - Leaders in Complete Control - ThoughtCo [1] Francois Duvalier (1907 - 1971) The Haitian dictator, also known as Papa Doc, governed the Americas' poorest country from 1957 to he died in 1971. Binary measure of democracy and dictatorship, Six-fold regime classification scheme and its rules, Comparison with other democracy-measuring data sets, Studies in Comparative International Development, "Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense", Przeworski, Alvarez, Cheibub, and Limongi: Democracy and development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democracy-Dictatorship_Index&oldid=1141715357, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 8. Totalitarian Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com This list details eight of the world's current dictators and the poverty rates associated with each country. It has a population of approximately 31 million people, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia. Interestingly, most modern dictatorships do not use the term "dictator" to. A semi-presidential (mixed) democracy has a government that needs the majority of support from a legislature to exist and whose head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term. List of countries | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica [73], The first communist state was created by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks with the establishment of Soviet Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917. In the past, they wore olive-green uniforms and used military might to gain power. Democracy - Our World in Data Reading Time: 4 minutes. Based on a "minimalist" theory of democracy, the index relies on rules regarding the existence of competitive elections. If you're looking for the names of countries with dictatorship governments then you're in the right place. [90] These new African governments were marked by severe instability, which provided opportunities for regime change and made fair elections a rare occurrence on the continent. Therefore, it is impossible to know if the regime is a democracy or a dictatorship, so DD Index considers them dictatorships until an alternation in power occurs. This is thanks to an oil boom that enriched his family at the expense of the Equatorial Guinea citizens. Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America Dictatorship Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The power structures of dictatorships vary, and different definitions of dictatorship consider different elements of this structure. Nigeria - 1966 to 1975 - Yakubu Gowon. the dictatorship of the proletariat had to be preserved in the socialist countries to assure that the reeducated minds of the workers already lucky enough to live under socialism were not re-infected by capitalist ideas coming in from outside the people's collectivist . The head of state in most parliamentary democracies formally appoint the head of government. The Soviet Union occupied nationalist dictatorships in the east and replaced them with communist dictatorships, while others established liberal democratic governments in the Western Bloc. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images. Personalist dictatorships are more common in Sub-Saharan Africa due to less established institutions in the region. [82], Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party created a second fascist dictatorship in Germany in 1933,[83] obtaining absolute power through a combination of electoral victory, violence, and emergency powers. Democracy is broadly understood to mean 'rule by the people'. Dictatorships that fail to repress the opposition are susceptible to collapse through a coup or a revolution. Miguel Daz-Canel, the son of Ral Castro who replaced him as president of Cuba, has kept the dictatorship structure in place that was established by Fidel Castro during the Cuban revolution. Caudillos were often nominally constrained by a constitution, but the caudillo had the power to draft a new constitution as he wished. The head of state may be unelected and still be classified as a democracy. [37], Personalist dictators typically favor loyalty over competence in their governments and have a general distrust of intelligentsia. [1]:70. [citation needed]The typical military dictatorship in Latin America was ruled by a junta (derived from a Spanish word . These dictators may view themselves as impartial in their oversight of a country due to their nonpartisan status, and they may view themselves as "guardians of the state". One of its most notable examples was Holodomor, where Joseph Stalin blamed the shortages of grain on "enemies of the state" who hoarded it. [29][30] The use of ruling parties also provides more legitimacy to its leadership and elites than other forms of dictatorship[31] and facilitates a peaceful transfer of power at the end of a dictator's rule. Military Dictatorship: Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo [126] Some of the most ruthless examples of repression in recent history were repression by hunger. [84] Other nationalist movements in Europe established dictatorships based on the fascist model. Here is a list of the ten worst dictators that Africans have ever seen in their history. Also, dictatorships . [1], The dictator exercises broad power over the government and society, but other individuals are necessary to carry out the dictator's rule. China's constitution calls its government a "people's democratic dictatorship." [103], Military dictatorships remained prominent in Latin America during the Cold War, though the number of coups declined starting in the 1980s. The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea. These nationalist movements supported non-alignment, keeping most Middle Eastern dictatorships out of the American and Soviet spheres of influence. This type of vote is termed a constructive vote of no confidence. List of Famous Dictators - Biographies, Timelines, Trivia & Life History The chief executive must be chosen by popular election or by a body that was itself popularly elected. Terrible things have been done in the name of socialism and here are some of the most rigorous dictators. One person holds all of the country's power. African Dictators In some circumstances, monarchies are also considered dictatorships if the monarchs hold a significant amount of political power. [124], The type of economy in a dictatorship can affect how it functions. Freedom House, the Polity data series, and the Democracy-Dictatorship Index are three of the most used data series by political scientists. After authoritarian monarchies, these tend to be the longest-lasting dictatorships, as they can more easily install a new dictator if the existing one leaves office (rare) or dies. [75] Lenin was followed by Joseph Stalin in 1924, who consolidated total power and implemented totalitarian rule by 1929. He all but eradicated corruption. The rights of the people are typically suppressed in a dictatorship, sometimes to a great degree. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Preference falsification, Internal politics, data scarcity, and restriction of media are just a few examples of the dangers of a personalistic authoritarian regime. This may be ensured through incentives, such as distribution of financial resources or promises of security, or it may be through repression, in which failing to support the regime is punished. Imelda Marcos was the wife of Ferdinand Marcos, who ruled over the . Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. Typically, dictators rise to power when a nation faces significant social issues, such as strong economic crises or unrest among the nation's people. Several dictatorships have persisted into the 21st century, particularly in Africa and Asia. Explore a few of the famous ones. 10 Biggest Countries Ruled by Dictators - Insider Monkey Types. [46], The shift in the power relation between the dictator and their inner circle has severe consequences for the behavior of such regimes as a whole. Hybrid dictatorships are regimes that have a combination of these classifications. List of Cons of Dictatorships. Many others developed following a period of warlordism. [104] A one-party communist dictatorship was formed in Cuba when a US-backed dictatorship was overthrown in the Cuban Revolution, creating the only Soviet-backed dictatorship in the western hemisphere. [56] Caesar subverted the tradition of temporary dictatorships when he was made dictator perpetuo, or a dictator for life, which led to the creation of the Roman Empire. Military dictatorship: 2. [127], Indoctrination is the inculcation of citizens on specific values and ideas beneficial to the dictatorships needs and desires. List of Top 10 Most Brutal Dictators in Modern History - History Lists Early African dictatorships were primarily personalist socialist dictatorships, in which a single socialist would take power instead of a ruling party. After the recent death of Idriss Deby in April 2021, his son Mahamat Deby took over. 10 African countries That are currently ruled by dictators. [60] During the L dynasty of Vietnam between the 16th and 18th centuries, the country was under de facto military rule by two rival military families: the Trnh lords in the north and the Nguyn lords in the south. In fact, you may devise any chart you like concerning politics or anything else and label left and right however you choose. Myanmar has been thrown into the darkness of the military dictatorship once again as this morning, the military junta arrested "The daughter of democracy" Aung San Suu Kyi and reinstated the military rule. Since 1945 Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East have been common areas for all military dictatorships. [28] Due to the structure of their leadership, one-party dictatorships are significantly less likely to face civil conflict, insurgency, or terrorism than other forms of dictatorship. Jobs Hiring 16 Year Olds With No Experience, Home Decorators Collection Vanity, Dr Squatch Sexist, Rebecca Fenton Early Life, Articles L