what happened to cher's father

Aprile 2, 2023

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Gregg died in 2017 at the age of 69, and though the two were never close, they did briefly bond before his death. She is a wife to Jared Gopman and a mother to their young daughter, Belle. His parents are entertainers Sonny Bono and Cher, and he became widely known in appearances as a child on their television show, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour. "[19] GLAAD and the Empowering Spirits Foundation were quick to offer praise and support for the announcement. The pair really hit it off and within just a few months of dating, Craig asked for the hitmaker's hand in marriage. [Related: Cher's Lost and Found: The Old 'Vampire' Track and Lost Kurt Cobain Tribute] Elijah Blue opened up further to the Daily Mail about his reasons for eloping. I mean like when I was a little kid like in the 80s there was a lot of that, you know. (It was a stormy affair: She was married to him twice and lived with him a third time.). She has been successful in music and on the big screen. Copyright 2023 Endgame360 Inc. All Rights Reserved. Basinger's Lips. - December 14, 2022. Cher! Sometimes with only the one income supporting them, Cher's family really didn't have a lot of money when she was growing up. Question #63138. Reinventing himself as a conservative politician, Bono ran for Senate in 1992. Georganne Elizabeth Southall (her birth name) is known for her works in General Hospital (1963), The Streets of San . John Paul Sarkisian was the father of the glamorous pop star Cher. He hasnt really recorded much music since. Cher chose to focus on acting. She is the mother of singer and actress Cher. Cher Father: Who Is John Sarkisian? - ABTC Elijah has also tried auditioning for Nine Inch Nails as their guitarist but then lost the spot to Robin Finck. Roy had big dreams for his little girl, who he believed could 'sing better than Judy Garland'. Over the show's last few seasons, Dawn and Cher's lives have gone through serious transformations. Who was Cher's father? - Answers Cher, who grew up with one half sister, is the daughter of a mother, Georgia, with Irish, English, German and Cherokee bloodlines, and a father, John, whose parents left Armenia after an ethnic-cleansing campaign conducted by the Ottoman Turks in which an estimated 1 million perished. Despite Cher's reputation as gay icon, Bono says that his famous mother initially struggled to accept his sexuality, before becoming an ardent advocate for LGBTQ rights. Cher circa 1975, the year she and Sonny divorced. The photo above shows Cher performing at London's Wembley Arena on May 5th, 1992. | Powered by Artimization. Holt and Southall divorced when Cher was nine. Cher's son Elijah Blue reveals rift with mother in explosive new Cher's older child Chaz, 52, has grown into a successful actor. Synopsis. She was born Cherilyn Sarkisan - her Father's name is John Paul Sarkisian, and her mother is Georgia Holt According to biography.com and IMDb, it is believed that her parents were married twice; once in 1946 when daughter Georganne was born, and then again in 1952 when Cher was born a year later. Chaz had a difficult time growing up. Their physical similarities marked an emotional milestone Now I understand. It seemed normal at the time. Cher at 74: 'There are 20-year-old girls who can't do what I do' 1 in Sixth Consecutive Decade", "Zookeeper Movie Review & Film Summary (2011)", "Cher to Celebrate Release of New Single 'Woman's World' With Performance on Final Episode of NBC's 'The Voice' on Tuesday, June 18th", "Album Review: Cher, 'Closer to the Truth', "It's a 'Woman's World' for Cher and ALL her fans! An aspiring actress and singer, Holt subsisted on bit parts in movies and the occasional singing gig. From an early age, she knew exactly what she wanted to be a star. Cher is a proud mother of two kids. Cher (ne Cherilyn Sarkisian) is an American singer and actress. In 1994, he was elected to Congress as a representative of California's 44th district. Being Cher", "Christina Aguilera and Cher Shine on 'Burlesque' Soundtrack", "Cher Shines with No. Elijah's father died on May 27, 2017 (aged 69) from liver cancer. Cher Children: The Truth About Cher's Kids | WHO Magazine Most of us know about the woman who believes in life after love, but what about Chers kids? 2,153. benniecox. "I got really bad grades, D's and F's and C's in some classes, and A's and B's in other classes," Cher said. Chance, Pete McRae, Steve Bauman, Louis Ruiz, and Bryn Mathieu. "I'm at an age where I'm making peace with it because you just have to. She was the subject of the 2013 Lifetime Documentary, Dear Mom, Love Cher, which was executive produced by her daughter, Cher. The two even performed some songs together. . While Sonny was more accepting, Cher reacted badly. Despite unfortunately facing the challenge of multiple marriages, Georgia Holt and her daughter Cher refused to be defined by the chaos it caused. Photos That Show At 75 Years Old, Cher Still Looks Beautiful ", RELATED: Cher's Son Elijah Blue Opens Up About Heroin Abuse, The musician also opened up about a near fatal bout with Lyme disease that was eventually cured by doctors in Germany that he said was "so much darker" than even his heroin addiction. While its not all bad Chaz still has an acting career while Elijah is mostly under most peoples radar these days its clear that fame has a price, and it took a toll on Chers kids. Cher health: The iconic singer 'devastated' after being 'really really sick'. The Tragic Real-Life Story Of Sonny & Cher - Grunge.com Steve Smith. By Jan MacKell Collins / Updated: Feb. 2, 2023 2:40 pm EST. Cher's marriage to Sonny Bono produced one child, son Chaz Salvatore Bono. ", "Rolling Stones No. Her solo followup to The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour, titled Cher, was a hit, proving Bono's admonition to the singer that "America will hate you and you won't have a job" undeniably false. Times Staff Writer. Cher's son Elijah Blue Allman has eloped with his fiance after his megastar mother shunned their engagement. The . The ages place this event as happening sometime around 1975. Although Cher tried to save Allman from his father's bad pattern, Elizah somehow ended up doing drugs. He was on season 13 of the Bachelorette, but . He died 20 April 2005 in Los Angeles, California from cancer. Cher is a talented musician born to an equally accomplished mother, Georgia Holt, an actress and model. Cher developed a jealous streak which resulted in the . Cher health: Singer 'devastated' after being 'really really sick' April 8, 1985 12 AM PT. The Los Angeles Times reports that Cher attended the Hollywood premiere of The Promise, a movie based on the Armenian genocide. Then, we went in my room and we had sex. Go to the shop Go to the shop. ", "Adam Lambert and Cyndi Lauper Tribute Cher at Kennedy Center Honors: Watch the Performances", "Cher to release a new album of ABBA covers in 2019", "Cher Is Working on an Autobiography and a Biopic About Her Life", "Cher is the new face of fashion brand Dsquared2 and it's quite literally iconic", "CHER STARS IN DSQUARED2 SS20 CAMPAIGN | V Magazine", "How Cher Is Combatting Coronavirus: Exclusive", "All-star BBC Children in Need charity single announced", "Official Singles Chart Top 100 - 20 November 2020 - 26 November 2020", "Cher voices her own bobblehead in exclusive animated 'Bobbleheads' trailer", "TV and Taylor Swift to the Rescue for New York Times Mag's Great Performers Issue", "Watch Pink Tell Fairytale Story of Her Life (with a Cameo from Cher!) The couple divorced when Cher was just ten months old. Cher is worth an estimated $360m (270m). Allman and his wife, Marieangela King, briefly moved in with Cher in 2013, but an undisclosed dispute led to mother and son ceasing contact. Without Cher by his side, Sonny Bono's career as an entertainer was over by the 1980s. Cher's father was an Armenian-American truck driver who battled drug and gambling problems. But Chaz is such a charming, funny guy that Shara soon fell for him.". In addition to her family life, Cher has worked professionally as an actress, cheerleader, life . However, Cher's decision to reunite with Sonny Bono for a reboot of their successful variety show in 1976 put further strain on the couple's tumultuous relationship, leading to Allman himself filing for divorce. ", Still, he clearly still admires his famous mom. Age: 50. Wooed by Sarkisian's charm and good looks, Holt was immediately smitten by the older man. Cher's relationship with her father, a struggling gambler and drug addict, was at times volatile, and they rarely spoke. Last updated May 13 2021. Chers father has been the source of much speculation over the years, as he was reportedly not around for most of her upbringing. Yeah we did, that article can't be right!!! Though good-natured, Cher is naive and caught up in a superficial lifestyle revolving around expensive clothes and the social hierarchy of her high school. Cher was introduced to Craig Monk who was a hairdresser by trade when he did her hair extensions. sMothered: Everything To Know About Cast Member Cher Hubsher - ScreenRant We've got some more to go, but when you're an adult, you take on a different sort of tone than when you're an adolescent and I'm not going to sit in an adolescent's kind of a mind frame, because that will affect me negatively in my own life when I start my own family. [14], Bono worked as a writer at large for The Advocate. Teaming up with her new husband, Southern rocker Gregg Allman, for 1977's Two the Hard Way (credited to Allman and Woman), was also a misfire. Sonny and Cher circa 1973 with their child, Chaz (born 1969). Lets take a look at her private life and what she has to say about seeing her father for the very first time. In a 2010 cover story, Cher told Vanity Fair of her hardscrabble upbringing. Getty. I was already a little curious, so I asked her if I was able to stay and watch her. what happened to cher's father - ricepharmacy.com According to a 1978 interview with People, Holt met truck driver Sarkisian as a teenager while she was working in a Fresno, California, donut shop. A dismal commercial flop, the record failed to chart. The film was a critical and commercial failure. The couple were soon wed in a quickie ceremony in Reno, Nevada. He originally came out as a lesbian to his parents when he was 18, before transitioning to male later on in life. He looked a lot like me, and I thought once again Now I understand. Though her marriages proved hard to sustain, motherhood . Cher She Did! Receiving critical accolades and award nominations for her work in the films Silkwood and Mask, Cher would win the Academy Award for best actress for the 1987 romantic comedy Moonstruck, cementing her reputation as an unparalleled cinematic talent. . She is the only sibling to the star entertainer and is also an actress in her own right. Chaz Bono, the eldest of Chers kids, was born as Chastity Bono on March 4, 1969. I just looked at him, she recalls. Other members were Steve March Torm (backup vocals), Heidi Shink a.k.a. Cher's father was rarely home when she was an infant, and her parents . The hit 1995 movie, which is a reimagining of Jane Austen's novel Emma, has continued to raise eyebrows around its central love story in the years since its release.However, a look into director Amy Heckerling's past reveals that Clueless' inspiration is . 9. We've worked through a lot of them," Allman explains. Answer has 4 votes. Chaz Bono, the eldest of Chers kids, was born as Chastity Bono on March 4, 1969. Addiction: Alcohol (vodka) What's memorable: Cher's alcoholism seems to have made her a pretty awful person to be around. Premiering in 1971, The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour was a ratings hit, but by the following year, cracks were beginning to show in their relationship. When I was 13, I finally found a name for exactly how I was different. She told James Corden, "I was not a believer. What We Learned From the MAMMA MIA! 18.Laura Linney became a believer in ghosts after meeting one of the famous spirits who lives in the Belasco Theatre on Broadway. Chaz has also starred in numerous episodes of, Infamously known as the other Cher son, Elijah Blue Allman was born on July 10, 1976. [5], In June 2016, the Human Rights Campaign released a video in tribute to the victims of the Orlando nightclub shooting; in the video, Bono and others told the stories of the people killed there. The 76-year-old broke the news on Twitter, sharing a short tweet early in the morning on Sunday, Dec. 11. There was a commercial shown on Australian tv in the 1980s that I am trying to find. ", VIDEO: Cher Opens Up About Turning Down Russian Olympics, About the current state of his relationship with his mom, Elijah Blue said although the two haven't spoken in months after he and his wife moved in with Cher last year and things didn't go well, he still wants to reconnect. This is her tragic real-life story. What is Chers mum and dads first name? Cher's father, Mel Horowitz, was played by Sephardic Jewish actor Dan Hedaya. [6][21] Bono made Becoming Chaz, a documentary film about his transition that premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival. Chaz went on to make Becoming Chaz, a documentary film about his transition that premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival. He hasnt really recorded much music since. Eventually, the two reconciled, with Cher doing having her own coming out party as a supportive mother of a lesbian. Their beautiful 86-year-old mom, Georgia Holt, knows a little something about being a loving mother, caring for her two daughters between eight marriages -- and standing alone, quite often, as a single parent during their childhood. Her 1975 album Stars stalled at 153 on the Billboard 200. In 1978, according to TV Party, Warner Brothers terminated Cher's contract. Pat Gallagher, Contributor. "Mom is gone," the superstar wrote, and responses . ", "Chart Beat: 2Pac Finally Wins 'Against The World', "Queen of the Comeback, Cher Tries Yet Again", "Dance Trax: Daphne Gets New Lease On Her Career With 'Rent', "Faithful (1996) Film Review; A Feuding Couple Relies On Hit-Man Diplomacy", "Reopening The X-Files 'The Post-Modern Prometheus', "Tearful Cher remembers Sonny's wit, tenacity", "Global music taste revealed in BBC World Service poll", "Complex Presents: The 25 Greatest Auto-Tune Songs", "Backstreets, Cher, TLC Among Those Up For Record of the Year", "Official Charts Flashback 1998: Cher Believe", "Billboard Chart Record-Breakers: The Longest Music Moments Ever", "If Labels 'Believe' In Dance Acts, Success Will Follow", "The Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Year (19901999)", "Scranton & Wilkes-Barre in Entertainment: "Sisters of Mercy" by Cher (2000)", "Program summary Cher: The Farewell Tour", "Cher's tour is the most successful ever by a woman", "Live: The Farewell Tour Cher Songs, Reviews, Credits", "The Beat: Cher Signs Worldwide Warner Bros. Deal", "Farrelly brothers' comedy chops come unglued in 'Stuck on You', "With Strong Demand For Tickets, Will Cher's Dressed To Kill Tour Really Be Farewell? Anything like that always has to happen at an organic pace, so for me right now the priority in my life is just kind of coming back to the land of the living. Although Cher finally got her opportunity to shine as the lead singer in a hard rock band, the absence of her name on the album's cover confused her fans and resulted in dismal sales. We took the music we love and rejuvenated it, made it 90s. Meet Sonny and Cher Bono, the dynamic couple who brought a lot of love, laughter, and light to mainstream media during the late 1960's and 70's. The couple first made the scene as a " pop-rock hippie duo ," belting out such charismatic hits as "The Beat Goes On" and "I Got You Babe . From her humble beginnings in the 1960s as one half of the popular folk rock duo Sonny and Cher to her constantly evolving career as a solo artist, she paved the way for Madonna, Beyonc, Lady Gaga, and countless other pop divas. While on vacation in Aspen, Colorado, in January 1998, Bono died in a skiing accident. CHER EARNS SHARE OF SPOTLIGHT - Los Angeles Times What is Cher's net worth in 2020? Quoting from J. Randy Taraborrelli's bio Cher, EW reports that Allman was too impaired to understand that Cher was dumping him. Allman relented when he learned that Cher was pregnant with their son, Elijah Blue, and the two remained married until calling it quits for the last time in 1978. He was the father of American entertainer Cher. He seemed strong. ", "Lady Gaga Says Cher's Outfits Inspired Her Own Crazy Style Music News", "10 years of Lady Gaga: how she queered mainstream pop forever", "Lil' Kim Raps The Notorious B.I.G., Cardi B, And Sings Cher In A Game Of Song Association", "Lucy Dacus Honors 'Low Voiced Pop Legend' Cher with Dreamy Cover of 'Believe', "Diretor criativo da Balmain agradece Cher por desfile", "How Singer Ralph (Inspired by Cher!) "He was a southern gentleman who happened to do drugs. Cher.com: The Official Community-Cher's father (John Sarkisian) This was confirmed in June 2009 by his publicist,[5] who identified Bono's name as Chaz Bono and said, "It is Chaz's hope that his choice to transition will open the hearts and minds of the public regarding this issue, just as his coming out did. She went in the bathroom to change. Cher was born in 1946, her mother the southern beauty Georgia Holt, a bohemian actor/singer-songwriter who got . Cher's Cheekbones. Whisky a Go Go (no "e" in Whisky) is in West Hollywood. However, her greatest cinematic success would come with the 1987 romantic comedy Moonstruck, for which Cher nabbed the Oscar for best actress. (It was recited by Tai, played by the late actress Brittany Murphy, who was married to British Jewish screenwriter Simon Monjack. In a revealing 2014 interview with Entertainment Tonight, Cher's youngest son Elijah Blue Allman opened up about his troubled childhood. Cher Net Worth: Cher is an American singer, actress, television personality who has a net worth of $360 million.Cher Net Worth. [23] The duo was eliminated on October 25, 2011. Cher? Sarkisians addiction created significant problems in his relationship with Holt, which resulted in her taking steps to end their relationship. Cher's Son Elijah Blue Allman Opens Up About Estranged - Yahoo! Who Is Cher's Father? What Happened To Him? - vizaca.com Chaz is so happy now and we get along better than ever. Although shemay not have been close to her father growing up, she certainly has been able to embrace her ethnic roots. He had curly black hair and dark, slanty eyes like mine and big fluffy eyebrows. I wasn't into high school at all.". He is the second son of musical icon and one of the many children of Greg Allman, Chers husband at the time. Chaz Salvatore Bono[1] (born Chastity Sun Bono; March 4, 1969) is an American writer, musician and actor. It's been recorded by the Kingston Trio and by The Beach Boys, but I've always wondered just who John B was. Clueless Real Inspiration For Cher & Josh's Romance Explained - ScreenRant BORN Chastity Bono, now known as Chaz, is the son of music icon Cher and a respected writer, musician and actor in his own right. Infamously known as the other Cher son, Elijah Blue Allman was born on July 10, 1976. His publicist said: "It is Chaz's hope that his choice to transition will open the hearts and minds of the public regarding this issue, just as his coming out did.". The two Cher children were pretty close when they were kids. He was just a man whod walked into our house with my smile., Chers First Single Was a Love Song About Ringo Starr That Got Banned. The eldest of started appearing in a number of television shows after the release of the documentary, , which detailed his identity struggles and transition. The Truth About Cher's Childhood - NickiSwift.com Georganne LaPiere (younger half-sister from mother's remarriage) Date of Birth: September 7, 1951. shin numbness after acl surgery; first friday phoenix vendor application; benton high school baseball roster; surprise message link for boyfriend "We ate a can of stew or a can of beans one week, but then sometimes we lived in Beverly Hills. Born Chastity Sun Bono, he underwent a two-year female-to-male transition beginning in 2008. Cher is mom to Chaz Bono, her transgender son with Sonny Bono, and Elijah Blue Allman, born in 1976, whose father was musician Gregg Allman. Her revelation further substantiates the regrettable effects of addiction and its negative impact on peoples relationships. In the 1980s, Cher turned her attention to acting, first on Broadway and then in film, quickly establishing herself as one of the best dramatic actresses of her generation. The legendary entertainer became a . Chaz' was born into the limelight, and regularly appeared in his parents television programme The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour while he was a child. I felt, who will this new person be? There's a DJ that uses the name now, but who was the original. By 1974, the strain of maintaining a public illusion of marital bliss became unbearable, and Bono separated from Cher. When is RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under on TV in the UK? Where was Spirit the stallion of the Cimarron father in the movie? Post Dec 09, 2007 #3 2007-12-09T14:22. "When I was in school, it was really difficult My report cards always said that I was not living up to my potential." But one good thing that came out of his treatment was meeting his wife Angie, a musician and opera singer, in Germany. In her book, The First Time, she recounted that her father was . Cher in Faithful in 1996. "We were close. A big part of it I think is that she felt foolish that everybody . as their guitarist but then lost the spot to Robin Finck. Elijah Blue Allman has always been notoriously private, and he is staying that way in the days following the death of his famous father, Southern rock icon Gregg Allman.The Allman Brothers Band alum died at his Georgia home late last week at age 69 after suffering from complications from liver cancer. Here's Why Cher Kicked Son Chaz Bono out of the House When He - AmoMama Elijah pursued music more passionately than his brother Chaz, becoming the lead singer and guitarist of the band, Just like his father, Elijah Allman is quite the musician. I think what happened was Chaz went off to a performing arts school back east and I went off back east as well, later to prep school, and so from there we kind of took different paths. Bono's paternal relationship became strained after Sonny became a Republican Congressman from California. Reports vary on the matter, with Cher claiming that it was because coming out at the time would have led to an even more difficult life, especially since Chaz was the child of two famous parents. Her part-Cherokee mother, Jackie Jean Crouch (now Georgia Holt), was 18 when she gave birth to Cher. Amidst their mothers fame and public divorces, what was life like for Chers children? We've worked through a lot of them. [20] Bono's legal transition was completed on May 6, 2010, when a California court granted his request for a gender and name change. "I remember being really ashamed of my clothes," Cher recalled. After Holts mother died, Chers upbringing became even more turbulent as Holt had to take on both roles of parent and carer. Her children and meek hubby followed her into the house, and she said something like 'We don't eat much'. Born Chastity Sun Bono, her . Though Chaz began gender reassignment surgery in 2008, it was not made public knowledge until a further year later by his publicist. The Oprah Winfrey Network acquired the rights to the documentary and debuted it on May 10, 2011. 1998. Comment. Due to their different political views, the two stopped talking to each other for more than a year before Sonny passed away during a fatal skiing accident in 1998. But, what we can guess is that their brief relationship left an indelible mark on music history as it brought one of the biggest Hollywood stars into existence: Cher. "[11], Bono began a short music career in 1988 with the band Ceremony,[4] which released one album, Hang Out Your Poetry, in 1993. She followed her Silkwood success with critically acclaimed dramatic roles in the films Mask and Suspect. Clueless (1995) - Plot - IMDb "I knew I didn't want to be married. The renegade offspring of the Turn Back Time singer and rocker Gregg Allman married . Since no one ever talked about him, I figured the subject was closed, she recalled. However, Holt's occasional inroads to Hollywood made for a sometimes confusing existence. Just nine days later, Cher filed to dissolve the marriage. Who Is Cher's Son Elijah Blue Allman? His Career, Wife, Net Worth Sheltered from the notorious wild side of the music business by both Bono and her former boyfriend, record producer David Geffen, the singer was ill-prepared to deal with Allman's alcoholism and heroin abuse. ", "New Details Emerge On Wu-Tang Clan Secret Album Sale", "Cher looks beautiful in new Marc Jacobs ad", "At the Met Gala, Cher and Marc Jacobs Make a Dream Duo", "Legendary Superstar Cher Announces Additional 2018 Vegas Dates", "Cher Accepts Icon Award at Billboard Music Awards 2017", "Grandma Cher, No Meryl? Chaz has also starred in numerous episodes of American Horror Story: Roanoke and American Horror Story: The Cult. what happened to cher's father Cher's relationship with her father, a struggling gambler and drug addict, was at times volatile, and they rarely spoke. "When you go to boarding school at 7 years old, it's kind of hard to feel like you're not being shunned." [17][18], In mid-2008, Bono began undergoing a physical and social transition from female to male. 'Mom is gone': Cher tells fans that her mother, Georgia Holt, has died Until then, I didn't know there was such a thing as an Armenian. Cher's Mom: Mother's Day Revelations With Georgia Holt Cher did send her support to Chaz numerous times through social media whenever he appeared. Elijah pursued music more passionately than his brother Chaz, becoming the lead singer and guitarist of the band Deadsy. I thought that I'd . Online", "Taylor Swift Referenced This Iconic Cher Quote in The 'You Need To Calm Down' Video", "Tina Turner: 'Cher Inspired Me To Leave Ike', "The Surprising Way Cher Inspired Zendaya's Oscars Look", "Inside the 2021 CFDA Awards with Zendaya, Anya-Taylor Joy, and More", "Professor: Cher is the ultimate pop chameleon", "Before she was an icon, Cher was simply a soul singer", "Cher As 'Feminist Extraordinaire' Is A Ms.-erable Choice", "Watch This Vintage Clip Of Cher Explaining Why Men Aren't Necessary", "EGOTs on deck: Who will win an Emmy, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, Oscar and Tony award next", "Chart Beat: Did She Or Didn't She? In Family Outing, Bono wrote that, "as a child, I always felt there was something different about me. Cher Hubsher from sMothered is known for her unusually strong bond with her mother Dawn Hubsher, and we're about to share plenty of interesting information about Cher's life. By the mid-'70s, she had already conquered television as a capable comedienne opposite her ex-husband and musical partner Sonny Bono on their hit The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour and later as the host of her own self-titled variety show. He added: "But I'm at an age where I'm making peace with it because you just have to. Originally, Chaz and Sonny Bono got along fine, thanks to their shared love for music. What Does Pay Grade 13 Mean For Kaiser Permanente, Do Popsicles Help Heartburn, Articles W