what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

They also looked west, settling in Brazil. What did Portugal do first during the age of exploration? 2 Why was exploration so important to Spain? How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. The 1492 Columbus landfall accelerated the rivalry between Spain and Portugal, and the two powers vied for domination through the acquisition of new lands. There is honey, and there are many kinds of birds, and a great variety of fruits. When this lesson is over, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. How Did the Spanish Treat the Native Americans? - Reference.com - What They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. It began with the Vikings' brief stint . Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire and took part in explorations of the northern Caribbean coast of South America. They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. . In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city. 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - OpenStax European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. The Spanish started the trade of potatoes, pineapples, turkey, dahlias, sunflowers, magnolia, maize, chillies and chocolate across the Atlantic. Columbus held erroneous views that shaped his thinking about what he would encounter as he sailed west. a long period of peace and prosperity for the nations of western Europe. The local Amerindian population were enslaved by the Spanish, and forced to work. Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. An error occurred trying to load this video. Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. Hernn Corts hoped to gain hereditary privilege for his family, tribute payments and labor from natives, and an annual pension for his service to the crown. What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?the renaissance apartments chicago snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. The Spanish and Portuguese developed a particular type of ship to trade in the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic. They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. Map of Columbus' first journey to the Americas. . Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Europeans wanted to find their own trade routes and cut out the middle men, and with their better ships, maps, and navigational tools, they finally had the technology to do it. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. Hernando de Soto had participated in Pizarros conquest of the Inca, and from 1539 to 1542 he led expeditions to what is today the southeastern United States, looking for gold. Indeed, the Renaissance world was looking outward. Spain attracted innovative foreign painters such as El Greco, a Greek who had studied with Italian Renaissance masters like Titian and Michelangelo before moving to Toledo. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. They stayed because of the wealth found in the region. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? In the BFA programs, students receive practical training through the progression of hands-on projects that increase in complexity. As Western Europe transitioned from the regional divides of the middle ages to stronger centralized countries, kings and queens looked for ways of expanding their spheres of influence and world outlooks. Spaniards captained the other three ships (San Antonio, Concepcin, and Victoria), and constant Spanish scheming against the Portuguese would have grave consequences for the voyage. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. Beyond the splendor of the architecture of the missions, what we see today is the cumulative effect of a historic process Spain triggered with its efforts to govern and Christianize the New World, thereby culturally changing the land and people forever. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. AP European History: The Age of Expansion, The Market Economy in 17th Century Europe, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Age of Discovery and the Conquistadors, AP European History: Overview of the Renaissance, AP European History: Renaissance Philosophy, Art & Literature, AP European History: Reformation Roots & Teachings, AP European History: The Reformation's Effects Across Europe, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, Portuguese and Spanish Empires: Growth in the New World & Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Triangular Trade: Route, System & Role in Slavery, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, AP European History: The Rise of Monarchical Nation States, AP European History: English History (1450-1700), AP European History: The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, AP European History: The French Revolution, AP European History: The Napoleonic Empire, AP European History: 19th Century Revolutionary Movements, AP European History: The First Industrial Revolution, AP European History: Unifications of Nation States in the 19th Century, AP European History: Russia After World War I, AP European History: Integration: Europe after the Soviet Union, Developing and Writing Your AP Exam Essay, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Roman God Pluto of the Underworld: Facts & Overview, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite's Mystical Theology, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize the exploration of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, Identify the African and Brazilian expansion by Portugal, Describe the Spanish conquerors and conquest of South and Central America. This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? Conquistadores Claim Land and Treasure (1500s) Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro took over lots of land from Native Americans in South America and North America. What lands did Spain lay claim to and how did the Portuguese react? Exploration of North America - HISTORY They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. The Spanish brought Western ideals to the Americas, including economic and religious systems. How Portugal became the first global sea power - CBS News What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. Map showing the routes to the Far East. This was centre of the gold trade. The seaports there are incredibly fine, as also the magnificent rivers, most of which bear gold. How did Exploration impact the world? Felicity Moran received a Bachelors in history from Franciscan University of Steubenville, and a Master's in history from the University of Cincinnati, where she taught at the collegiate level for two years. His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. Compare And Contrast The Social And Economic Effects Of | Bartleby Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. Create your account. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? The dungeon of the fort now served as a holding pen for African slaves from the interior of the continent, while on the upper floors Portuguese traders ate, slept, and prayed in a chapel. Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), painted by Diego Velzquez in 1656, is one of the best-known paintings in history. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Catch Wrestling Alliance, Articles W