dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizlet

+A spring where groundwater seeps out at the surface. is not used up because it does not participate in the The sheets may be laminated or in sheet protectors without annotations affixed. endobj A wave that surges ashore without breaking. small river or stream that flows in to a larger river or stream; a branch of the river, a land area that channels rainfall and snowmelt to creeks, streams, and rivers, and eventually to outflow points. Year Event Division Tournament Author Files; 1: 2022: Anatomy & Physiology: BC: Summer Science Olympiad Study Session: 25rat: key sheet test: 2: 2022: Anatomy & Physiology endstream xc```b``f`a``eeb0$uAl+U)=7 -R``F1 Particles in the water samples may be quantified with a transmissometer sent down the wire or attached to a CTD/rosette. 2 Trans Am Plaza Drive, Suite 310, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois 60181 ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( F" G !1AQ"a2qBR#3br$4CS%&Ds 2 !1"2AQaq3B#R ? Currents meters, which may employ rotors, electric fields, acoustic/electromagnetic techniques, or acoustic Doppler profiling to track water motion, are often deployed on moorings. 42 0 obj der Checkpoint Charlie. Sound is also used for geophysical exploration of the seafloor and the layers beneath it. These waves move through water greater than 1/2 their wavelength. =wind The West Wind Drift is an example of this type of boundary current. Operates: On a cable or line (free fall) or by hand without a messenger the area between the high-tide and the low-tide mark. Numeric and graphic displays of data in the ship's laboratory provide maps of the seafloor topography. Slowing and bending of progressive waves in shallow water. It depends on wind patterns in the atmosphere. High score wins. Freshwater in the form of vapor moves from the ocean to the atmosphere through evaporation causing the higher salinity. Where is the Tropic of Capricorn located? JFIF C the maximum load of sediment that a given body of water, ice, wind, etc. Depends of surface sunlight and increases as the ocean depth decreases. the largest channel into which smaller streams flow. +salinity Allows for drainage of excess water. dynamic equilibrium A system in a steady state since forward reaction and backward reaction occur at the same rate; the rate of loss is equal to the rate of gain. All submitted tests are subject to the Science Olympiad Student Center Site Rules and Policies. endstream Surface oceans circulation is driven primarily by what? y Qu dice el, Vocabulary Lesson 9: Hopes and Wishes, Lesson, Lecture 19 - Introduction to google earth eng, ISZL IBGEO 2022 Freshwater Vocab and Features, 2019 Released EOC Practice Test-Biology NC, Science Olympiad - Division C - Forensics: Po, Science Olympiad Environmental Chemistry Glos, Christy C. Hayhoe, Doug Hayhoe, Jeff Major, Maurice DiGiuseppe, Prentice Hall Brief Review: The Living Environment 2019, Production and Management Exam 3-- Ch. the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water. The materials other than the water that are carried by a stream, Holes dug or drilled deep into the ground to reach a reservoir of groundwater, A well in which water rises because of pressure within the aquifer, well that extends into the zone of saturation in an unconfined aquifer, The combined amount of evaporation and transpiration, permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. Assuming that each motorcycle continues to travel toward the finish line at the given constant velocity above, which event will occur first? A region where water temperature decreases rapidly with increasing depth, and a transition layer between the mixed layer at the surface and deeper water. The length of the stream/channel divided by the distance between the beginning and end point of that stream/channel Rocky reef, barrier, Fluvial delta, channel, intertidal flats, saltmarsh seaflats, floods and ebb tidal delta, and inner continental shelf. When the water level in an area is rising, its called a _____, when the water level in an area is falling, its called a _____ tide. Highly dependent on the depth of the water. Deep ocean currents may be caused by ___, ___, ___? science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes +Commonly associated with limestone, streams that terminate abruptly by seeping into the ground, a deep, hollowed-out area under the earth's surface. Reflection occurs with little loss of energy. The GMOA Notes also apply to most Dynamic Planet topics. a river or stream that flows into the lake, precipitation that falls into a lake, or groundwater recharge of a lake. Dynamic Planet Freshwater - Science Olympiad 2021-2022 4.8 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 97 fresh water Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 97 water that contains very low amounts of salts, such as rivers and lakes Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Rachel_Pedler Teacher Terms in this set (97) fresh water Science Olympiad Dynamic Planet Oceanography 2021 - Quizlet Skip to content. Dynamic Planet Meteorology Road Scholar Rocks and Minerals Solar System Physical Science & Chemistry Can't Judge a Powder Crave The Wave Crime Busters Sounds of Music Storm the Castle Technology & Engineering Bridge Flight Roller Coaster Wheeled Vehicle Inquiry & Nature of Science Codebusters Experimental Design Fast Facts Write It Do It Notes: Samples from the Ekman Grab and Soft Bottom Modified Petersen Grab are often processed with this in studies looking for organisms living in the sediments, the wash bucket gets rid of most of the sediments and all that is left are the critters (worms, snails, clams and small crustaceans) that live in the mud or sand. what is an isolated submarine volcanic mountain with a flat summit called? A wave of moving energy in which the wave form moves in one direction along the surface of the transmission medium. can carry/transport. A phenomenon in which Earth's plates split apart causing more rock to erupt to the ocean floor. can carry/transport. ..spread non-biodegradable materials and air pollutants around the world. Notes: Any type of bottle can be used to capture surface water, Samples: Bottom sediments (mud or sand) the slope of the water table; the driving force that causes groundwater to move in the direction of maximum decreasing total head. 15. It is desired to reduce the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two plates to one-fifth by placing thin aluminum sheets with an emissivity of 0.10.10.1 on both sides between the plates. enables scientists to investigate the dynamic processes in the deep interior of Earth. the earth magnetic polarity sometimes______, the process by which collision of the earth's crustal plates results in one plate's being drawn down or overridden by another, localized along the juncture of two plates, two tectonic plates moving towards each other, two tectonic plates sliding past one another. << /Linearized 1 /L 392755 /H [ 859 222 ] /O 41 /E 78972 /N 11 /T 392264 >> Floats can be weighted to be neutrally buoyant at a particular depth, where they drift in the current while emitting periodic sounds. Igneous form from the cooling of magma deep inside the earth, often have large crystals Determine the molecular formula of estradiol. High water position corresponding to a tidal crest, Low water position corresponding to a tidal trough. (Slope) the change in elevation between the two points found on your topographic map divided by their horizontal distance. Operates: In relatively shallow water on a cable or line triggered with a messenger Tests - Scioly.org << /Type /XRef /Length 73 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 37 39 ] /Info 51 0 R /Root 39 0 R /Size 76 /Prev 392265 /ID [] >> Berlin Flashcards | Quizlet Wave generated as a result of a seismic event. One such lander is released from the research vessel at the sea surface. Probably the most commonly used water sampler is known as a CTD/rosette: it is a framework designed to carry 12 to 36 sampling bottles (typically ranging from 1.2- to 30-liter capacity) and a conductivity/ temperature/ depth sensor that sends information to the laboratory so that the water bottles can be closed selectively as the instrument ascends. what are waves that break along the shore that form a curling crest over an air pocket called? A wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range or some other area. . Water gets pulled down through the ground until it reaches a layer it can't penetrate. stream +the process by which Earth's crust breaks apart; can occur within continental crust or oceanic crust Satellite-based instruments useful to oceanographers studying ocean circulation include altimeters, which register variations in sea level slope that indicate current flow, and infrared sensors that show currents, eddies, and other circulation features. what tide is when there is a high water-low water sequence that is repeated twice in one day? Anchors are connected to holding lines with acoustic couplings that are released to recall the instruments. Trajectories of individual floats show how the water moves horizontally, and trajectories of groups of floats show how the water is mixed by eddies. there is no net transmission of energy in a standing wave, the regular rise and fall of the ocean's surface influenced by the moon's gravity pulling on earth. even at the very bottom, life exists (A tiny single celled organism), Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, Southern, Samples: Water The acoustic Doppler technique and acoustic backscattering also have potential for measuring the biomass of animals that reflect the sound signals. All rights reserved. Eddies do not tend to form in these boundary currents. l*IPQtw%0IPq:@ G>olu. The reference level (0.0) from which tidal height is measured. Instruments can be moored in the ocean for months or years to collect samples or data. Chambers are then inserted into the sediment and sealed to isolate portions of the bottom from surrounding seawater. =deforestation Affected by: Currents flowing on surface in opposite direction to main currents. Ship-wire-deployed and free-drifting water sampling and incubation instruments measure plant nutrient uptake, bacterial incorporation of dissolved organics, and plankton feeding rates. 41 0 obj Drifting sediment traps are used to study surface layer sedimentation, and such instruments as an acoustic backscattering device for collecting long-term data on plankton distribution are mounted on drifting buoys. Chloride, Sodium, Sulfate, Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium, Bicarbonate, and Bromine. +temperature Vz[wR:\hkDW is prohibited and is a violation of the Science Olympiad General Rules and Code of Ethics. Science Olympiad is a national STEM competition dedicated to improving the quality of K-12 science education, increasing interest and engagement in science, and providing recognition for outstanding achievement by students and teachers. Television cameras serve as "eyes" for the shipboard researchers, who receive television signals and control the vehicle via a fiber-optic cable. Notes: Developed by Dr. W. Van Dorn, Samples: Water Science Olympiad - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration $7 Jj(c~*%Kny Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship for processing to give a vertical profile of horizontal water motion relative to the ship. Write the formula for the following ionic compound: iron sulfide (containing the a technique used to measure the discharge, or the volume of water moving through a channel per unit time, of a stream. The temperature is constantly near freezing and only a few creatures can be found in these crushing depths. Maximum ratio of wave height to wavelength seen in the open ocean. no clear pattern, areas covered by continental galcial ice sheet. Their use for relaying data from instruments at sea to ship or shore is expected to increase with time. Sometimes called the abyssal zone, it extends from 13,100 feet (4,000 meters) to 19,700 ft. (6,000 meters). Each team may bring two stand-alone calculators ofany type. The Dynamic Planet Quiz Book offers two, one for each Division, short 29 question tests built from questions asked at previous National Tournaments. In this event, students will use process skills to complete tasks related to Earth's fresh waters. the sorted material deposited by a stream, Are formed by the chemical and mechanical action of the wind, strong winds that pick up large quantities of dust, sediment deposited in a stream channel, along a stream bank, or on a floodplain, areas of land that have been eroded by water and are always U or V shaped, measure the stream channel shape, monitor the velocity and the water level, underground water that is held in the soil and in previous rocks, upper soil layers that hold both air and water, zone where all open spaces in sediment and rock are completely filled with water, the top of the saturated zone and is completely filled with water, the volume of open spaces in rock or soil, Ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it, caves, speleothems (stalactites and stalagmites), sinkholes, springs, a naturally formed underground chamber or series of chambers most commonly produced by solution activity in limestone, a large surface crater caused by the collapse of an underground channel or cavern; often triggered by groundwater withdrawal. The sound reflects from the seafloor and is received by the second array of instruments. A basin structure in which the streams converge toward the center. These tides result in little variation in the height of tides. Sensors being designed or upgraded for use either on research vessels or buoys include those to measure surface temperature, air temperature, wind speed and direction, barometric pressure, solar and long- wave radiation, humidity, and precipitation. Morehouse School Of Medicine Graduate Programs, Articles D