list of blackstone portfolio companies

Blackstone Group, the worlds largest private equity firm, probably wont direct companies it owns to seek money under U.S. government programs set Carbon Accounting Support for Blackstone Portfolio Companies. } Blackstone is based out of New York. Tripzec Properties was originally a Canadian Company. Disclaimers: stockzoa.com is not operated by a broker, a dealer, or a registered investment adviser. In March 2018, Blackstone's Strategic Capital Holdings Fund invested in, In March 2018, the company's Strategic Capital Holdings Fund announced an investment in, In September 2018, the company acquires control of. Blackstone advised on the 1987 merger of investment banks E. F. Hutton & Co. and Lehman Brothers, collecting a $3.5 million fee. The GSO team had previously managed the leveraged finance businesses at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette and later Credit Suisse First Boston, after they acquired DLJ. Fortune's exclusive look at the cou The fascinating story of how Blackstone gets its portfolio companies to work together begins from here. Javascript is disabled or is not supported by your browser. Please. The core focus of the team is to prepare, evaluate, analyze, and summarize portfolio performance on a fund and investment basis - activities which are critical to supporting the . How Blackstone became the world's biggest corporate landlord "Schwarz" is German for "black"; "Peter", "Petros" or "Petra" ( and , the masculine and feminine rendering of the word, respectively), in Greek means "stone" or "rock". [164], In 2014, Blackstone sold Northern California office buildings for $3.5 billion. Define Blackstone Portfolio Company. [29] Silverman would ultimately leave Blackstone to serve as CEO of HFS, which would later become Cendant Corporation. [157] The firm invests through minority investments, corporate partnerships, and industry consolidations, and occasionally, start-up investments. Manufacturing: PM has multiple holes to fill before pvt capital rushes Posted on June 17, 2021 by June 17, 2021 by Guru Portfolio Report Download Blackstone Inc has disclosed 523 total holdings in their latest 13F filing with the SEC for the portfolio date of 2021-12-31. Blackstone Investor Profile: Portfolio & Exits | PitchBook [30], Blackstone made a number of notable investments in the early and mid-1990s, including Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company (1991), Six Flags (1991), US Radio (1994), Centerplate (1995), MEGA Brands (1996). var to = plus; Details: Partial list of Blackstone investors LP Type New York State Common Retirement Fund Public PF California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) Public PF Farmers Insurance Group of Companies Insurance Farmers Mutual Hail Insurance Company Insurance National Retirement Fund Taft-Hartley. if (isexpanded[from]) { Nikko's investment allowed for a major expansion of the firm and its investment activities. The transaction represented one of the first large club deals completed since the collapse of the Dot-com bubble. Oatly Selects Philadelphia To Test New Plant-Based Cream Cheese, FTX has a massive $9.5 billion shortfall in top crypto and cash needed to repay customers, the bankrupt exchange's new bosses say, FTX presentation shows massive shortfall in firms assets, Antronix Announces New Strategic Appointments to Accelerate North American Cable and Fiber Deployments for Broadband Providers, Bitcoin fell over 5% Thursday night, its largest one-hour drop since FTX, The Weeks 10 Biggest Funding Rounds: Wiz Wraps Up $300M Raise, Skydio Lands $230M For Drones, Zumper Launches Short-Term Rental Subscription Service. The oldest fund launched was in 2014. The largest investors in the first fund included Prudential Insurance Company, Nikko Securities and the General Motors pension fund. This data is downloadable for data subscribers. Data Science - Data Science Management Program (DSMP) Blackrock is based out of New York. Blackstone Inc. is buying a company that controls how a swath of businesses owned by private equity firms secure and pay for goods and services as varied as printers, pallets and postage. Multi-Family Commercial. Job Description: Blackstone's Portfolio Management group is looking for an Associate within its Portfolio Insights team. [180], United Nations condemnation of the Invitation Homes project and lobbying efforts, Sorkin, Andrew Ross and Flynn, Laurie J. Global Private Equity | Carlyle 801-407-6850. To view a list of current job openings at our portfolio companies, click here. In 2019, a United Nations report found that Blackstone's massive purchasing of single-family homes after the financial crisis of 20072008 had "devastating consequences. .littlerow { background-color: #FFFFFF; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left:0; padding-right:3px; border-top: 1px solid #EEEEEE; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10px; } * Investors with a full data subscription can access data for any fund. On July 15, 2019, Blackstone announced its plans to acquire Vungle Inc., a leading mobile performance marketing platform. Portfolio. [161], The purchase and subsequent IPO of Southern Cross led to controversy in the UK. [21], In 1990, Blackstone launched its hedge funds business, initially intended to manage investments for Blackstone senior management. Refinitiv, Bumble, and SERVPRO are Blackstones portfolio companies. Contact our team. At Dataromas, we let you explore the latest portfolios of super investors, their net worth, and much more from all around the globe. Blackstone has $26B in assets under management (AUM), dropping by -2.59%. The report is limited. [40], Blackstone's investments in the late 1990s included AMF Group (1996), Haynes International (1997), American Axle (1997), Premcor (1997), CommNet Cellular (1998), Graham Packaging (1998), Centennial Communications (1999), Bresnan Communications (1999), PAETEC Holding Corp. (1999). Fidelity. Blackstone Inc has defaulted on a 531 million euro ($562.5 million) bond backed by a portfolio of offices and stores owned by Finnish company Sponda Oy, as rising interest rates hit European . Top Funding Types Grant , Series A , Series B , Series C , Series D. BlackRock is an investment company that offers its services to institutions, intermediaries, foundations, and individual investors. During the buyout boom of 2006 and 2007, Blackstone completed some of the largest leveraged buyouts. blackstone private equity portfolio list. list of blackstone portfolio companies. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). "[178] The report alleged that Blackstone had abused tenants with exorbitant fees, rent hikes, and aggressive eviction practices, and that Blackstone's real estate practices had a disproportionate impact on communities of color, in part because the company targeted foreclosures resulting from subprime loans. Blackstone's investments in telecommunications businessesfour cable TV systems in rural areas (TW Fanch 1 and 2, Bresnan Communications and Intermedia Partners IV) and a cell phone operator in the Rocky Mountain states (CommNet Cellular) were among the most successful of the era, generating $1.5 billion of profits for Blackstone's funds. ABRY Communications. [45], With a significant amount of capital in its new fund, Blackstone was one of a handful of private equity investors capable of completing large transactions in the adverse conditions of the early 2000s recession. Blackstone's Portfolio Operations team partners with companies to create purposeful, valuable, growth-oriented businesses. Blackstone will pay US$6.6 billion for 90% of shares outstanding. In February 2016, Blackstone sold four office buildings to, In April 2016, Blackstone acquired 84 percent of, On June 19, 2017, Blackstone acquired a majority interest in, In July 2017, the company announced an investment in, In January 2018, the company acquired Pure Industrial, a Canadian, In January 2018, the company announced acquisition agreement for 55% of. list of blackstone portfolio companies The average expense ratio from all mutual funds is 2.85%. The all-stocks-held-by-Blackstone Inc. table shows the entity held in the first column (click any entity to explore other funds holding positions), the share amount held, the share count change between the last two reporting periods, and finally the position size for all stocks held by Blackstone Inc. as of the latest filing. Blackstone Inc. (BX) Stock Major Holders - Yahoo Finance Blackstone portfolio company La Quinta Inns & Suites ranks #12 among large companies in The Dallas Morning News 2014 list of Top Places to Work. BY . What's the investment trend over time for this hub? The current portfolio value is calculated to be $39.65 Bil. 6,428,927. The program encourages increased collaboration among local business leaders with the goal of retaining high-growth companies in the state. The below list includes all current and former portfolio companies managed by Bain Capital Private Equity. ft of Bengaluru-based RMZ Corp's 128 million sq. In September 2019, Blackstone announced it agreed to purchase 65% controlling interest in, On November 8, 2019, Blackstone Group acquired a majority stake in MagicLab, the owner of dating app. The information on this site is in no way guaranteed for completeness, accuracy or in any other way. blackstone inc: 38,236,401 +1,750,719: $4,853,728: bx: 38,236,401 +1,750,719: $4,853,728: waste mgmt inc del: 30,615,210 +673,451: $4,852,507: wm: 30,615,210 +673,451: $4,852,507: activision blizzard inc: 60,540,901-840,362: $4,849,935: atvi: 60,540,901-840,362: $4,849,935: aon plc: 14,259,360-131,227: $4,643,277: aon: 14,259,360-131,227: $4,643,277: ford mtr co del : DASH. As of Q3 2022, the company's total assets under management were approximately US$951 billion, making it the largest alternative investment firm globally.[3]. What Jonny Bauer is up to at Blackstone and why the ad - Ad Age Blackstone Alternative Asset Management L.P. ", "Blackstone snaps up Ancestry.com in $4.7bn deal", "Blackstone buys Takeda's over-the-counter business for $2.3bn", "Blackstone will invest close to $400 million in mobile app marketer Liftoff", "Butlin's owner Bourne Leisure slumps to loss as pandemic takes toll", "Blackstone Bids to Buy Australia's Crown Resorts", "Blackstone rolls the dice with $6.2 billion move on Australia's Crown Resorts", "Hasbro to Sell EOne Music Unit to Blackstone for $385 Million - BNN Bloomberg", "MGM Resorts International Announces Agreements To Purchase Infinity World's 50% Interest In CityCenter And Monetize CityCenter Real Estate Assets", "AIG to sell life and retirement unit stake to Blackstone, another with IPO", "Liftoff and Vungle Merge: 2 Top-Ten Mobile Ad Networks Owned By Private Equity Fund Blackstone Combine Forces", "Blackstone buys majority stake in SPANX, Inc", "Blackstone to Acquire Nucleus Network, Australia's Largest Phase One Clinical Trials Specialist", "Australia's Crown Resorts backs US$6.3 billion Blackstone buyout offer", "Crown Resorts Finalizes $6.6B Blackstone Group Acquisition", "Blackstone to buy American Campus Communities for nearly $13 billion", "Blackstone Is Buying PS Business Parks for $7.6 Billion", "Blackstone, Emerson Electric Strike $14 Billion Buyout Deal", "Emerson selling climate technologies in $14B deal", "Blackstone buys security firm Vivint for over $2 billion", Blackstone Real Estate Investment Portfolio, "Blackstone to Buy Stakes in Apartment Complexes From GE Unit", "Blackstone to Sell California Office Buildings for $3.5 Billion", "Blackstone traekker sig fra omstridt ejendomhandel (Blackstone withdraws from disputed real estate trade)", "Blackstone's BREIT slump looks nasty but not fatal", "Blackstone Just Limited Withdrawals From REIT", "Blackstone to acquire GSO Capital, buy back shares", "Blackstone to Buy Hedge Fund to Strengthen Credit Operations", "Motel 6 to pay $7.6 million for giving guest lists to U.S. immigration", "Motel 6 pays $12 million for sharing guest lists with U.S. immigration: Washington AG", "A Top Financier of Trump and McConnell Is a Driving Force Behind Amazon Deforestation", "Warren says Blackstone worsening climate change in new private equity salvo", "The Finance 202: Elizabeth Warren is escalating attacks on private equity. All rights reserved. Blackstone Credit provided $1.9 billion (2) of a $2.85 billion first lien facility (consisting of a $2.65 billion first lien term loan and $200 million revolver) to support the acquisition of The Dovel Group by Guidehouse , a Veritas portfolio company, and pay a shareholder dividend In the last 3 years, The Blackstone Group has exited 26 companies. The US-based private equity major has already kick-started the process of listing the proposed REIT by integrating and preparing its portfolio of mall properties . Aypa Power is a Blackstone portfolio company that develops, owns, and operates utility-scale energy storage and hybrid renewable energy projects. tested every investment manager, the virtuous circle driving Blackstone's success - strong performance leading to investor trust and further growth - has continued to set our firm apart. Blackstone Real Estate Advisors L.P. Acadia Healthcare. 2) Hilton Worldwide. [23][24] Additionally, Blackstone and Silverman acquired a 65% interest in Prime Motor Inn's Ramada and Howard Johnson franchises for $140 million, creating Hospitality Franchise Systems as a holding company. $25B deployed in 4Q, a firm record $62B document.getElementById(imgid).src='https://www.holdingschannel.com/open.gif'; Learn More $132B Corporate Private Equity AUM $39B Available Capital to Invest 122 Portfolio Companies WHAT WE DO Top Investor Types Accelerator , Venture Capital , Private Equity Firm. * To download the data without a subscription, you can purchase 90-day access to a single fund (Blackstone Group) for $24.00 USD (one time). function expandRow(from,plus) { List of top BlackRock Portfolio Companies - Crunchbase Hub Profile Overview Parent Organization BlackRock Number of Organizations 240 CB Rank (Hub) 40,578 Number of Founders 534 Average Founded Date Nov 27, 2009 Percentage Acquired 14% Percentage of Public Organizations 38% Percentage Non-Profit 0% Number of For-Profit Companies 236 Blackstone leverages that capital by New. The firm seeks to invest through means of buyouts, debt, mergers, acquisitions, mezzanine, and growth capital. Gray owns 41 million shares and partnerships units. [169], In 1990, Blackstone created a fund of hedge funds business to manage internal assets for Blackstone and its senior managers. In April 2014, Blackstone's charitable arm, the Blackstone Charitable Foundation, donated $4 million to create the Blackstone Entrepreneurs Network in Colorado. ft of office and co-working portfolio for $2 billion. Our funds and our performance may be adversely affected by inaccurate financial projections of our funds portfolio companies, contingent liabilities, counterparty defaults or forced disposal of investments at a disadvantageous time. This allows us to work with you as early as possible to discern where the Lord may be calling you, and to develop a plan to accomplish those goals. In 2018, the remainder of the company was sold to Byron Allen for $300 million. crowell timber hunting leases. ( NYSE: BXSL) Q4 2022 Earnings Conference Call February 27, 2023 9:30 AM ET Company Participants Michael Needham - Head of Investor Relations Brad Marshall -. It has almost 80 different offices and it was founded by Sam Zell. Blackstone made a number of notable investments in the early and mid-1990s, including Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company (1991), Six Flags (1991), US Radio (1994), Centerplate (1995), MEGA Brands (1996). In March 2018, Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. acquired a 22 million square foot portfolio of industrial properties from Cabot Properties for $1.8 billion. He also serves on the firm's executive and management committees, and its board of directors. Part of the purchase involved splitting the business into a property company, NHP, and a nursing home business, which Blackstone claimed would become "the leading company in the elderly care market". 6 6.what companies does blackstone own - solsarin. The deal includes assets worth $2.6 billion. Blackstone Advantage, a program available to Blackstone portfolio companies, creates a platform to cross-sell products and services to each other and allows them to access the resources and expertise of the platform, generating value beyond just capital. Blackstone Group is more likely to invest in rounds together with the following funds: 1 DJR Advisors 2 Jaakkoo-Taara Oy 3 POSCO Venture Partners Funds investing in following rounds These funds have a tendency to invest in the following rounds after Blackstone Group: 1 Apax-Patricof 2 Zheda Youchuang 3 ZWC Partners Funds with similar focus activities, notable investors of these companies, their management team, and recent news are also included. Harvest Fund Advisors LLC Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Advisors L.L.C. [20] That same year, Blackstone partnered with Salomon Brothers to raise $600 million to acquire distressed thrifts in the midst of the savings and loan crisis. NOW HE'S GOING TO TRY SOMETHING REALLY BIG. Blackstone claims $648 billion under management and employs over 2,400 staff. Blackstone Group has made 8 diversity investments. Blackstone | 2022 Fortune 500 | Fortune Added to shares of these 10 stocks: FR (+$241M), Paysafe (+$152M), MMP (+$123M), KNTK (+$48M), PTCT (+$42M), XBI (+$29M), DLO (+$28M), STNE (+$19M), Mobileye Global (+$16M), CMPX (+$16M). Ltd. On November 18, 2019, Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. acquired the, On November 25, 2019, Reuters reported that Blackstone planned to invest $400 million in a. Blackstone's Portfolio Operations Group is a team of dedicated executives and advisors with decades of combined operational experience and expertise, which together form a world-class operating platform that partners with Blackstone's investment and portfolio company management teams to advise and support the firm's portfolio companies across a wide range of operational initiatives . We seek to create positive economic impact and long-term value for our investors, the companies we invest in, and the communities in . Entrepreneurship Program, Government Office. In 1987 Blackstone entered into a 5050 partnership with the founders of BlackRock, Larry Fink (current CEO of BlackRock), and Ralph Schlosstein (CEO of Evercore). Would you like to be notified? Blackstone lines up three IPO exits from India in 2021 | Mint Blackstone has met the qualifications for inclusion in our WhaleScore system. In May 2014, Blackstone Group acquired the, In August 2014, Blackstone Energy Partners acquired, In January 2015, Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI announced it would sell a. With 1,000 employees, the company manages a $64 billion private equity portfolio and has made more than 835 investments in its long history. [43], In July 2002, Blackstone completed fundraising for a $6.45 billion private equity fund, Blackstone Capital Partners IV, the largest private equity fund at that time. Rocky Mountain states (CommNet Cellular) were among the most successful of the era, generating $1.5 billion of profits for Blackstone's funds. Aexis Telecom. In contrast, the companys retail portfolio, valued at $341 billion, made up approximately 5 percent of its equity value, down from 19 percent in 2015. After two years of providing strictly advisory services, Blackstone decided to pursue a merchant banking model after its founders determined that many situations required an investment partner rather than just an advisor. [4]:4556 Blackstone finalized fundraising for its first private equity fund in the aftermath of the October 1987 stock market crash. Marine Spares Engine Mak Wartsila,DEUTZ PIELSTICK NOHAB MAN,ABC BERGEN Crossely FIAT,RUSTON SULZER BLACKSTONE etc,WARTSILA 6L20Crankshaft WARTSILA 9R32 Crankshaft ,WARTSILA 8R32 8M20 Crankshaft.,PURIFIER HYDRAULIC PUMP & MOTORs,Turbochargers ETc.,, . List of top Apollo Portfolio Companies - Crunchbase Hub Profile Portfolio | Bain Capital Private Equity Updated: 13 Jan 2021, 06:19 AM IST Ranjani Raghavan We are proud of Blackstones role as a positive economic catalyst for the companies in our Corporate Private Equity portfolio. Accuride. Private Equity - Blackstone Private Equity We play a vital role in helping companies realize their growth potential. [38] In 1999, Blackstone partnered, together with Apollo Management to provide capital for Allied Waste's acquisition of Browning-Ferris Industries. isexpanded[from] = !isexpanded[from]; A American Axle Ancestry.com C Candle Media Chicago and North Western Transportation Company Cineworld Cloudreach Crown Resorts E EQ Office Extended Stay America F Freescale Semiconductor H Top Investor Types Micro VC , Hedge Fund , Accelerator , Angel Group , Venture Debt. List of Revantage, A Blackstone Portfolio Company employees Search and validate emails & phone numbers from 472 Revantage, A Blackstone Portfolio Company employees Sign Up to Get Free Contacts Sign Up Revantage, A Blackstone Portfolio Company Employees 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 The ICO Companies, a sister company to Ivory Homes, Utahs Largest Homebuilder for 31 years. More Info At dataromas.com This list of organizations invested in by Blackstone Group provides data on their funding history, investment activities, and acquisition trends. At Lehman, Schwarzman served as head of Lehman Brothers' global mergers and acquisitions business. [55] Extended Stay Hotels was sold to The Lightstone Group in July 2007 and Prime Hospitality's Wellesley Inns were folded into La Quinta. Western Midstream Partners L Com Unit Lp Int, Plains All Amern Pipeline L Unit Ltd Partn, Crestwood Equity Partners Unit Ltd Partner, Coupa Software Note 0.375% 6/1 (Principal), Fifth Wall Acquisitn Corp Ii Class A Ord Shs, Macondray Cap Acquisitn Corp Class A Ord Shs, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1393818/0, Track 13F-HR Filings for Hedge Funds and Value Investors. [4]:4556[5] The founders named their firm "Blackstone," using a cryptogram derived from the names of the two founders (Schwarzman and Peterson). Epicor Software, a company that was backed by the KKR investment group, completed a $1.9 billion deal, and Radiate Holdco, a TPG Capital-owned company, did a $2.6 billion deal, according to S&P. PDF CHAIRMAN'S LETTER 2020 An Unprecedented Year if (table) { Find out the direct holders, institutional holders and mutual fund holders for Blackstone Inc. (BX). [4]:176,197,206207[48] Blackstone also purchased a majority interest in Columbia House, a music-buying club, in mid-2002. MidCap Financial Investment Corporation Blackstone Inc Commercial Optimization, Portfolio Operations, Go-to $726,340. Revantage, a Blackstone Portfolio Company - Built In The portfolio listed several projects that took place before the creation of the company. BREIT Portfolio | Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust Important Notice This site and the materials herein are directed only to certain types of investors and to persons in jurisdictions where Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust ("BREIT") is authorized for distribution. In March 2020, Blackstone announced that it is buying a majority stake in HealthEdge, a health-care software company. In 2012, Blackstone acquired a controlling interest in Utah-based Vivint, Inc., a home automation, security, and energy company. AQNU. In January 2016, Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII L.P. acquired BioMed Realty Trust for $8 billion. .showrow { display: none; Blackstone is the largest landlord in the U.S. as well as the largest real estate company worldwide, with a portfolio worth $325 billion. Investing in a portfolio company aims to increase its value and earn a return on investment through a sale. Formerly it was an Equity office. Blackstone Inc.Blackstone Alternative Credit Advisors LPBlackstone Management Partners L.L.C.Clarus Ventures LLCBlackstone Alternative Solutions L.L.C.Blackstone Real Estate Advisors L.P.Harvest Fund Advisors LLCBlackstone Tactical Opportunities Advisors L.L.C.Blackstone Infrastructure Advisors L.L.C.Blackstone Alternative Asset Management L.P. Blackstone Inc. holdings changes, total fund size, and other information presented on HoldingsChannel.com was derived from Blackstone Inc. 13F filings. Debt Financing - Heelstone Renewable Energy, Vault Health - Life Sciences Platform acquired by Science 37, Lesbians Who Tech + Allies San Francisco Summit 2019, Investor, Startup, Company or School that the hub is based on, Total number of organizations associated with this hub, Algorithmic rank assigned to the top 100,000 most active Hubs, Total number of founders of organizations in the hub, Average date the Organization was founded, Percentage of organizations in this hub that have been acquired, Percentage of organizations that have gone public with an IPO, Percentage of organizations in this hub that are non-profits, Total number of for-profit companies in this hub, Total number of non-profit companies in this hub, Top 5 investor types represented in this hub, Last Funding Round type of organizations in the hub (e.g. Multinational companies and long-term foreign investors like private equity giant Blackstone Inc. have their sights on India. Get the full list, Youre viewing 5 of 1,084 team members. [9] Prominent investment banker Roger C. Altman, another Lehman veteran, left his position as a managing director of Lehman Brothers to join Peterson and Schwarzman at Blackstone in 1987, but left in 1992 to join the Clinton Administration as Deputy Treasury Secretary and later founded top advisory investment bank Evercore Partners in 1995. Menu. Tanu Arya - Analyst - Blackstone | LinkedIn Series A, Seed, Private Equity), Average of the Crunchbase Ranks of the organizations in this hub, Total number of funding rounds associated with this hub, Total funding amount raised across all funding rounds, Total number of acquisitions made by organizations in the hub, Total number of investments made by investors in this hub, Total number of lead investment firms and individual investors that invested in organizations of this hub, Total number of investment firms and individual investors that invested in organizations of this hub, Median number of investments made by investors in this hub, Median number of lead investments made by investors in this hub, Total number of people associated with this hub, Total number of events associated with this hub, Total amount raised at IPO of all the organizations associated with this hub, Median amount raised at IPO of all the organizations associated with this hub, Total valuation at IPO of all the organizations associated with this hub, Median valuation at IPO of all the organizations associated with this hub, Average date at which organizations in this hub went public, Percentage of organizations in this hub that have removed their stock from the stock exchange. [168] The move caused investor consternation and limited the ability to attract new capital for BRIET. Exclusive: Blackstone seeks $4 billion for Tactical - Reuters This list of organizations invested in by Blackstone Group provides data on their funding history, investment activities, and acquisition trends. How To Tell Fake Milwaukee Battery, Articles L